- Ahdanjad Roshti, M., Yari-Qoli, V. & Ojaklou, R., (2013). “The role of social capital in local sustainable development (case study: Narmak neighborhood of Tehran)”. Urban sociological studies, 5 (12): 25-50.
- Arianpour, A., (1996). A treatise on the verge of resurrection. with an electronic version on the Internet.
- Azkiya, M. & Ghaffari, Gh., (2009). “Sociology of Development”. Tehran: Kayhan Publications, 4th edition.
- Bakhurst, D. & Sypnowich, C., (1995). The Social Self, SAGE Publications. London: Thousand Oaks, New Delhi.
- Balog A., Baker M. & LaKami T., (2014). “Religiosity and spirituality in entrepreneurship: A review and research agenda”. Journal of Managemen, 11(2): 159-186. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766086.2013.836127
- Barker, R. L. (1995). “The social work dictionary”. 3rded. Washington DC: NASW Press. 1995.
- Beetham, D., (2018). Max Weber and the Theory of Modern Politics. London: Publisher PolityPress; 2018.
- Bennett, M. & Sani, F., (2004). “The development of the social self, Chapter 1, Introduction: Children and social identity”. Psychology Press: 1-26. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203391099
- Brewer, M. B. & Gardner, W., (1996). “Who is this we? Levels of collective identity and self representations”. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71: 83-93. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.71.1.83
- Brotheridge C. M. & Lee, R. T., (2007). “Hand to work, heart to god: religiosity and organ izational behavior”. Journal of manage-ment, spirituality & religion, 4 (3): 287-309. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766080709518666
- Bullis R. K., (1996). Spirituality in social work practice. Washington DC: Taylor & Francis.
- Burger, P., Berger, B. & Hansfried, K., (2002). The Homeless Mind, Modernization and Awareness. Trans-lated by: Mohammad Savoji. second: Tehran: nia.
- Campbell, J. D., Trapnell, P. D., Lavelle, L.F., Katz, I.M., Heine, S.J., & Lehman, D. R., (1996). “Self-concept clarity: Meas-urement, personality correlates and cultural boundaries”. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70: 141-56. https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-3514.70.1.141
- Candland, C., (2000). “Faith as social capital: religion and community development in SouthernAsia”. Policy sciences, 33 (3): 355-374. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1004857811117
- Castells, M., (1996). The Rise of the Network Society. vol. 1, first Ed. Blackwell Publishers, Oxford, UK.
- Cole, H., (1968). “The Entrepreneur: Introductory Remarks”. American Review of Economics, LVIII-2: 64-71.
- Crowe, J., (2008). “Economic development in the nonmetropolitan West: The influence of built, natural, and social capital”. Journal of the Community Development Society, 39(4): 51-70. https://doi.org/10.1080/15575330809489658
- Dana, L. P., (2010). Entrepreneurship and religion. Cheltenham. UK Publishing: Edward Elgar.
- Darvishi, M. R., Qaidi, M., Sirki Priests, G. & Tohifam, M., (2019). “An analysis of sustainable urban development based on the indicators of social capital and public trust (case example: District 2 of Tehran)”. Urban Research and Planning Quarterly, 40: 216-201.
- Das, P., (2004). “Women’s Participation in community -level Water Governance in Urban India: The Gap between Motiva-tion and Ability”. world Development, 64: 206-218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2014.05.025
- Delbecq, A. L., (1999). “Christian spirituality and contemporary business leadership”. Journal of Organizational Change Manage-ment,12(4): 345. https://doi.org/10.1108/09534819910282180
- Ebrahimzadeh, I. & Mohammad, Z., (2013). “Measuring the amount of social capital, participation and sustainable ur-ban development”. Journal of Geography and Urban Planning, Regional, 11, Summer 2019.
- Egger, S., (2006). “Determining a sustainable city model”. Environmental modeling and Software, 21(9): 1235-1246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2005.04.012
- Elkins, D. N., (1998). Beyond religion: A personal program for building a spiritual life outside the walls of traditional religion. Wheaton, IL: The Theosophical Publishing house. 
- Elwell, F., (2002). “The sociology of wright Mills”. Qualitative Sociology, 25(3): 337-43. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1016029812807
- Emamjome, F., (2007). Sociological barriers to industrial development in Iran. Arak: Arak Islamic Azad University Publications.
- Emamjome, F., (2015). Cultural Sociology. Tehran: Bahman Barna Publications, 5th edition.
- Fayazi, S. M., (2015). “The impact of social capital on sustainable urban development, a case study of the city of Lanban, Isfahan”. The 4th International Congress on Civil Engineering, Architecture and Urban Development, Tehran, Shahid Beheshti University.
- Fernández-Zabala, A., Rodríguez-Fernández, A. & Goñi, A., (2016). “The structure of the Social Self-Concept (SSC) Question-naire”. Anales de psicologíavol, 32 (1): 199-205. https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.32.1.193931
- Fox, R., (1997). The Physical Self: From Motivation to Well- Being. Illinois, Human Kinetics Publisher.
- Hagen, E. E. (2009). “How economic growth begins: A theory of social change”. Journal of Social Issues. 1963; 19(1)(Accessed:17 Nov 2009) Availableat: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1505877. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1963.tb00428.x
- Hal Sirkin, J. W., (2008). Hemerling, Arindam Bhattacharya.[Globality: Competing with Everyone from Everywhere for Every-thing. New York, Grand Central Publishing.
- Hall, P., (1993). “Toward Sustainable, Liveable and Innovative cities for 21st century”. In: Proceedings of the Third confer-ence of the World Capitals, Tokyo: 22-28.
- Hall, T., (2006). Urban Geography. 3rd edition, Routledge, London and New York.
- Hataminejad, H., Pourahmad, A. & Ayuzlu, D., (2013). “Analyzing the capacity of urban social capital of urban neighborhoods in organizing dilapidated structures, case study: District 9 of Tehran Municipality”. Quarterly Journal of Geographical Survey of Space, 4 (13): 93-67.
- Hervoljeh, D., (2001). “Transfer and formation of religious social identities in modernity”. (Persian) Translated by: Mahmoud Nejati-Hosseini, Research Quarterly, 5: 20-21.
- Hosna Kakhki, A. & Qalipour, A., (2007). “Corporate citizenship behavior: another step towards improving the performance of the organization towards the customer”. Quarterly Journal of Business Research, Business Studies and Re-search Institute. Ministry of Commerce, 45: 115-145.
- Hunt, D., (2014). Economic Theories of Development. 1989. Gholamreza Azad Armaki (persian) Trans. Third Edition. Tehran: Nee Publishing.
- Inglehart, R., (1997). “Modernization and Postmodernization: Cultural, Economic, and Political Change in 43 Societies”. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9780691214429
- Jackson, M., (1983). “An analys of max weber,s Theory of ethnicity”. Humboldt Journal of Social Relations”. Department of Sociology. Humboldt State University: 4-18.
- Kamasi, H. & Hosseini, S. A., (2013). “Clarifying the relationship between urban management and citizens’ so-cial capital, (Case study: Northern Waliasr neighborhood)”. Spatial Planning Journal (Geography), 14: 135-156.
- Kayed, R. N. & Hassan, M. K. (2010). “Islamic entrepreneurship: a case study of Saudi Arabia”. Journal ofdevelopmental entrepre-neurship, 15 (4): 379-413. https://doi.org/10.1142/S1084946710001634
- Kazemian, Gh. & Shafia, S., (2013). “Investigating the relationship between the social capital of the residents of Shemiran Nou and the sustainability of development”. Journal of Social Sciences, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Fall and Winter.
- Kihlstrom, J. F., Albright, J. S., Klein, S. B., Cantor, N., Chew, B. R., & Neidenthal, P. M., (1988). “Information processing and the study of the self”. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, 21: 145-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2601(08)60226-9
- King J. E. & Williamson, IO., (2005). “Workplace religious expression religiosity and job satisfaction: clarifying a relationship”. Journal of management, Spirituality & religion, 2 (2): 173-198. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766080509518579
- King-Kauanui, S. K., (2008). “Exploring entrepreneurship through the lens of spirituality”. Journal of management, spirituality & reli-gion, 5 (2): 160-189. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766080809518698
- Kinjerski V. M. & Skrypnek, B. J., (2004). “Defining spirit at work: finding common ground”. Journal of organizational change management, 17 (1): 26-42. https://doi.org/10.1108/09534810410511288
- kosheshi, P., (2015). Search in Google; Adapting the idea and opinion about the model and methodological insight of Wittgenstein. Ludwig (Wittgenstein, L, 1951).
- Lehmann D., (2010). Development theory: four critical studies. 1st Edition. London: Routedge;2010.
- Leman, E. & Cox, J. E., (1991). “Sustainable urban development: strategic considerations for urbanizations”. Ekistics, 58 (348/349):  216-224.
- Li, F., Liu, X., Hu, D., Wang, R., Yang, W., Li, D. & Zhao, D., (2009). “Measurement indicators and an evaluation approach for assessing urban sustainable development: A case study for China’s Jining City”. Landscape and Urban Planning, 90 (3-4): 134-142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2008.10.022
- Lynch, K., (2011). Rural-urban Interaction in the developing world. Rout Ledge, London.
- Mandaripour, M., (2015). “The impact of citizens’ social participation on the sustainable development of Mahdasht neighborhoods”. Master’s thesis, Islamic Azad University, Safadasht branch.
- Maru, Y.T., Ryan, R. J. & Allister, M., (2007). “Modeling community interactional and Social Capital dynamics: The case of regional and rural communities of Australia”. Agricultural System, 92: 179- 200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2006.03.005
- McCall, G. J. & Simmons, J. L., (1978). Identities and interactions. New York: Free press
- Mensah, J., (2019). “Sustainable development: Meaning, history, principles, pillars, and implications for human action: Literature review” Cogent Social Sciences, 5: 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2019.1653531
- Mitroff, I. & Denton, E. A., (1999). “A study of spirituality in the workplace”. Sloan Management, 40: 83-92.
- Mohseni Tabrizi, A. & Aghamohseni, M., (2010). “Examining the role of social capital in urban development; Research case: Shahr Mahalat”. Urban Management Quarterly, 8 (26): 147-162.
- Morris, M. & Schindehutte, M., (2005). “Entrepreneurial values and the ethnic enterprise: an examination of six subcultures”. Journal of small business management, 43 (4): 453-479. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-627X.2005.00147.x
- Mousavi, M., Ghanbari, H. & Ismailzadeh, Kh., (2011). “Spatial analysis of the relationship between so-cial capital and sustainable urban development”. Geography and Development Quarterly, 10 (27).
- Nafisa, I., (2013). “The relative importance of spirituality in entrepreneurship development among graduates of Nigerian tertiary institutions”. International Journal of Business, 2(4): 22-48.
- Naude, W., (2013). “Entrepreneurship and Economic Development: Theory, Evidence and Policy UNU-MERIT and MGSoG”. University of Maastricht and IZA DP. 7505. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2314802
- Pawar, P., (2013). “Social Sciences Perspectives on Entrepreneurship”. Developing Country Studies, 3(9): 25.
- Penman, J., (2012). “Motivations driving spiritual engagement based on a phenomenological study of spirituality amongst palliative care clients and caregivers”. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice, 2(3): 135-147. https://doi.org/10.5430/jnep.v2n3p135
- Piran, P., (2012). Conceptual and theoretical foundations of social capital. Tehran: Alam Publishing.
- Putnam, R. D., (1995). “Bowling Alone: America’s Declining Social Cap ital”. Journal of Democracy, 6 (1): 65-78. https://doi.org/10.1353/jod.1995.0002
- Qaramaleki Ghadrdan, M. H., (2001). Secularism in Islam and Christianity. Qom: Bostan Publications, 2nd edition.
- Rafiyan, M. & Shali, M., (2011). “Spatial analysis of Tehran’s development level by urban areas”. Space Planning and Planning Quarterly, 16 (4): 25-49.
- Rao, S. S. & Singh, S., (2018). “Max Weber’s Contribution to the Sociology of Education: A Critical Appreciation, Contemporary Education Dialogue”. SAGE Publications Ltd., 15(1): 73-92. https://doi.org/10.1177/0973184917744964
- Reck, A., (1964). Selective Writings, George Herbert Mead. Chicago: University of Chicago press
- Ritzer, G., (2013). Sociological theory in the contemporary era. translated by Mohsen Talasi, Tehran: Scientific Pub-lications, 19th edition.
- Roche, G., (2015). Social changes. translated by Mansour Vothouqi, Tehran: Ney Publishing, twenty-sixth edition.
- Ruble, D. N., Alvarez, J., Bachman, M., Cameron, J., Fuligni, A., Coll, C. C. & Rhee, E., (2004). “The development of the social self”. Chapter 2, the development of a sense of we: The emergence and implications of children’s collective identity, Psy-chology Press. Pp: 29-76.
- Safaipour, M., Moradi Monfared, S. & Amiri, M., (2015). “Evaluation and prioritization of sus-tainable urban development indicators using the ANP network analysis model, case study: Zanjan city”. Quarterly of Geog-raphy and Urban-Regional Planning, 6 (19): 143-159.
- Salehi Amiri, S. R., Gadami, M. & Beyzadeh, Y., (2011). “Designing and presenting a model to measure the impact of social capital on the dimensions of sustainable development”. Fara Soy Management Journal, 23.
- Scheier, M. F., Carver, C. S. & Bridges, M. W., (1994). “Distinguishing optimism from neuroticism (and trait anxiety, self-mastery, and self-esteem): a reevaluation of the Life Orientation Test”. Journal of personality and social psychology, 67(6): 1063-78. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.67.6.1063
- Schjoedt, L. & Shaver, K. G., “Deciding on an entrepreneurial career: a test of the pull and push hypotheses using the pan-el study of entrepreneurial dynamics data”. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 31 (5): 733-752. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2007.00197.x
- Schjoedt, L. & Shaver, K. G., “Deciding on an entrepreneurial career: a test of the pull and push hypotheses using the pan-el study of entrepreneurial dynamics data”. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 31 (5): 733-752. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2007.00197.x
- Schumpeter, J. (1911). The theory of economic development. Cambridge. MA: Harvard University Press. (Revised editions in 1961).
- Serpe, R. T., (1987). “Stability and Change in Self: A Structural Symbolic Interactionist Explanation”. Social Psychology Quarterly, 50 (1): 44-55. https://doi.org/10.2307/2786889
- Sharapour, M., (2008). Urban Sociology. Tehran: Somit Publications. 
- Shavelson, R. J., Hubner, J. J. & Stanton, G. C., (1976). “Self-Concept: Validation of Construct Interpretations”. Review of Educational Research, 46 (3): 407-441. https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543046003407
- Sheikhul-Islami, A., Karimi, B. & Iqbali, R., (2009). “Evaluation of sustainable urban development of Shiraz metropolis”. Zagros Landscape Quarterly, 1 (2): winter.
- Sheridan, M. J. & Amato-von Hemer, K., (1999). “The role of religion and spirituality in social work education and practice: A survey of student views and experiences”. Journal of Social Work Education, 35(1): 125-141. https://doi.org/10.1080/10437797.1999.10778952
- Solitude, H. A., (2004). An introduction to sociological schools and theories. Mashhad: Marandiz Publica-tions.
- Stets, J. S. & Burke, P. J., (2003). “A sociological approach to self and identity”. In: Handbook of Self and Identity, Eds. Mark R. Leary and June Price Tangney, Guilford Press: 128-152.
- Strauss Anselm, C. J., (2008). Principles of Qualitative Research Methodology: Basic Theory, Procedures and Methods. Translated by Buick Mohammadi. Tehran: Institute of Humanities and Cultural Studies, 2015.
- Stryker, S., (1980). Symbolic interactionism: A Social structural version. Menlo Park: Benjaminb Cummings McCall, G. J. and Simmons, J. L. (1978). Identities and interactions. New York: Free press.
- Tagvai, M. & Safarabadi, A., (2012). “Sustainable urban development and some factors affecting it (case study: Kermanshah city)”. Urban sociological studies, 3 (6): 1-22.
- Toklinia, J., Iskanderpour, M. & Barghamadi, M., (2012). “An Introduction to Good Urban Governance: Ne-cessities, Requirements and Challenges for Its Realization in Iran”. New Attitudes Quarterly in Human Geography, (5 (1): 135-152.
- Torabi, A. A., (1972). Sociology and Community Dynamics. Tabriz: Nobel Publications (2nd edition).
- Webb, R., et al., (2018). “Sustainable urban systems: Co-design and framing for transformation”. Ambio, 47: 57-77. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-017-0934-6
- Woodhead, L., (2010). “Real Religion Fuzzy Spirituality? Taking Sides in the Sociology of Religion”. In: Aupers S Houtman D editors Religions of Modernity: Relocating the Sacred to the Self and the Digital, Leiden: Brill, 31-48. https://doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004184510.i-273.13
- Woolcock, M. & Narayan, D., (2000). “Social Capital: Implications for Development Theory, Research, and Policy”. World Bank Research Observer, 15(2): 225-250. https://doi.org/10.1093/wbro/15.2.225
- Woolfolk, A. E., (1993). Educational Psychology. 5th Ed). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
- Ziller, R. C., (1973). The Social Self: Pergamon General Psychology Series. New York: Pergamon Press.