بررسی رابطۀ رضایت زناشویی، سازگاری زناشویی و دیدگاه فرهنگی فمینیسم در زنان متأهل | ||
پژوهش های جامعه شناسی معاصر (علمی - پژوهشی) | ||
دوره 13، شماره 24، شهریور 1403، صفحه 9-36 اصل مقاله (951.06 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22084/csr.2024.20704.1755 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
خسرو رشید* 1؛ کامبیز کریمی2 | ||
1دانشیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشکدۀ علوم اقتصادی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه بوعلیسینا، همدان، ایران (نویسندۀ مسئول) | ||
2دکترای روانشناسی تربیتی، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکدۀ علوم اقتصادی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه بوعلیسینا، همدان، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
رضایت و سازگاری زناشویی اهمیت زیادی در تداوم زندگی زوجین دارد و بهطور عمدۀ نقش اساسی در رضایت کلی افراد از زندگی دارد؛ ازطرفی داشتن دیدگاه فمینیستی نیز میتواند بر نگرش به زندگی مشترک و زناشویی تأثیرگذار باشد، لذا هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی رابطۀ رضایت زناشویی و سازگاری زناشویی با دیدگاه فمنیستی در زنان متأهل شهر همدان بود. نمونۀ مورد مطالعه در این پژوهش، شامل 100 نفر از زنان متأهل بودند که با روش نمونهگیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای مورداستفاده شامل مقیاس سازگاری زناشویی، مقیاس دیدگاه فمینیستی و مقیاس رضایت زناشویی انریچ بودند. دادهها با استفاده از روش آماری ضریب همبستگی پیرسون مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. یافتههای پژوهش نشانداد که بین سازگاری زناشویی با رضایت زناشویی رابطۀ مثبت و معناداری وجود دارد. نتایج همچنین نشانداد که رضایت و سازگاری زناشویی با دیدگاه فمینیستی ارتباط منفی و معناداری دارند؛ لذا توجه به این سازهها میتواند نقش مهمی در زندگی زوجین ایفا کند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
رضایت زناشویی؛ سازگاری زناشویی؛ دیدگاه فرهنگی فمینیسم | ||
مراجع | ||
- سلیمانیان، علیاکبر، (1373). «بررسی تأثیر تفکرات غیر منطقی براساس رویکرد شناختی بر نارضایتی زناشویی». به راهنمایی: شکوه نوابینژاد، پایانامۀ کارشناسی ارشد دانشگاه خوارزمی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی (چاپ نشده). - قربانعلیپور، مسعود؛ فراهانی، حجتالله؛ برجعلی، احمد؛ و مقدس، لیلا، (1387). «تعیین اثربخشی آموزش تغییر سبک زندگی به شیوه گروهی بر افزایش رضایت زناشویی». فصلنامه مطالعات روانشناختی دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی دانشگاه الزهرا، 4 (3): 88-71. - مظاهری، محمدعلی، (1379). «قش دلبستگی بزرگسالان در کنش وری ازدواج». مجلۀ روانشناسی، 4 (3: 15): 286-318. - Amato, P. R., (2014). “The consequences of divorce for adults and children: An update”. Društvena istraživanja-Časopis za opća društvena pitanja, 23(01): 5-24. https://doi.org/10.5559/di.23.1.01 - Amato, P. R. & Booth, A., (2018). “The Long-Term Consequences of Divorce for Adults”. Journal of Marriage and Family, 80(1): 233-251. - Aro, L., Surra, C. & Brooks, B., (2019). “Gender role attitudes, marital satisfaction, and conflict strategies among couples”. Journal of Marriage and Family, 81(4): 903-919. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12595 - Bodenmann, G., Ledermann, T. & Bradbury, T. N., (2007). “Stress, sex, and satisfaction in marriage”. Personal Relationships, 14(4): 551-569. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6811.2007.00176.x - Bolzendahl, C. I. & Myers, D. J., (2004). “Feminist Attitudes and Support for Gender Equality: Opinion Change in Women and Men, 1974-1998”. Social Forces, 83(2): 759-790. https://doi.org/10.1353/sof.2005.0005 - Bradbury, T. N., Fincham, F. D. & Beach, S. R. H., (2000). “Research on the nature and determinants of marital satisfaction: A decade in review”.Journal of Marriage and the Family, 62: 964-980. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2000.00964.x - Braun, V. & Kitzinger, C., (2001). “Telling it straight? Dictionary definitions of women’s genitals”. Journal of Sociolinguistics, 5(2): 214-232. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9481.00148 - Bujang, M. A. & Baharum, N., (2016). Sample size guideline for correlation analysis. World, https://doi.org/10.22158/wjssr.v3n1p37 - Carlson, E. N., Fitzroy, A. H. & Holmes, J. G., (2020).” The Personal and Relational Benefits of Feminism: A Qualitative Study of Feminist Relationships”. Sex Roles, 83(7-8): 417-431. - Christopher, F. S., Owens, G. P., & Stecker, E. L. (2006). “Because She Was a Woman”: The Impact of Gender Identity on Women’s Sexual Desire. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 35(3), 307-315. - Cochran, W. G., (1977). Sampling techniques. john wiley & sons. - Cochran, W. G. & Cochran, G. M., (1997). Sampling Techniques (Fourth Edition). John Wiley & Sons. - Conroy-Beam, D., Goetz, C. D. & Buss, D. M., (2019). “Why is men’s sexual desire more responsive to their partner’s attractiveness than women’s sexual desire? The mediating role of sexual satisfaction”. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 45(9): 1368-1381. https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167218816781 - DeLongis, A. & Zwicker, A., (2017). “Marital satisfaction and divorce in couples in sitepfamilies”. Current opinion in psychology, 13: 158-161. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2016.11.003 - Dew, J. P. & Wilcox, W. B., (2021). “The Effects of Marriage on Poverty: Evidence from the ACS and SIPP”. Social Science Research, 97: 102-517. - Dictionary, M. W., (2005). Merriam-webster online. Retrieved June, 1, 2014. - Downward, P., Rasciute, S. & Kumar, H., (2022). “Mental health and satisfaction with partners: a longitudinal analysis in the UK”. BMC psychology, 10(1): 15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-022-00723-w - Epstein, M. & Ward, L. M., (2008). “‘Always use protection’: Communication boys receive about sex from parents, peers, and the media”. Journal of youth and adolescence, 37, 113-126. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-007-9187-1 - Epstein, M. & Ward, L. M., (2011). “‘Always use protection’: Communication boys receive about sex from the media”. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 40(4): 442-455. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-010-9597-8 - Ferguson, M. J., Carlson, E. N. & Robbins, M. L., (2019). “Resistance to Gender Norms: Associations with Concurrent and Future Marital Satisfaction and Psychological Distress”. Journal of Family Psychology, 33(2): 160-170. - Fowers, B. J. & Olson, D. H., (1993). “ENRICH Marital Satisfaction Scale: A brief research and clinical tool”. Journal of Family psychology, 7(2), 176. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.7.2.176 - Franco, A. & Winqvist, K., (2002). Women and men reconciling work and family life. Luxembourg: office officinal population of European communities. - Friedmann, E. & Cwikel, J., (2021). “Women and men’s perspectives on the factors related to women’s dyadic sexual desire, and on the treatment of hypoactive sexual desire disorder”. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 10(22), 5321. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10225321 - Galovan, A. M., Doss, B. D., Luoma, I. & Fernandez, K. C., (2020). “Marital Satisfaction and Quality in the Digital Age: A Longitudinal Study”. Computers in Human Behavior, 106: 106257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106257 - Gere, J. & Helms, H. M., (2018). “Relationship Quality and Marital Satisfaction: A Review of Contemporary Research”. Journal of Marriage and Family, 80(1): 251-272. - Ghorbanalipour, M., Farahani, H., Barbagoli, A. & Motahed, L., (2008). “Effectiveness of Group Lifestyle Education on Increasing Marital Satisfaction”. Journal of Psychological Studies, 4(3): 57-72. [Persian] - Goel, D. S. & Narang, D. D., (2012). “Gender differences in marital adjustment, mental health and frustration reactions during middle age”. Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 1(3): 42-49. https://doi.org/10.9790/0837-0134249 - Greil, A. L., McQuillan, J., Burch, A. R., Lowry, M. H., Tiemeyer, S. M. & Slauson‐Blevins, K. S., (2019). “Change in motherhood status and fertility problem identification: Implications for changes in life satisfaction”. Journal of Marriage and Family, 81(5): 1162-1173. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12595 - Harris, E. A., Hornsey, M. J., Hofmann, W., Jern, P., Murphy, S. C., Hedenborg, F. & Barlow, F. K., (2023). “Does sexual desire fluctuate more among women than men?”. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 52(4): 1461-1478. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-022-02525-y - Harway, M. & Hansen, J., (1994). “Feminism and couples’ therapy: Conflictual and consensual issues”. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 20(1): 61-79. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-0606.1994.tb00172.x - Helgeson, V. S., (2020). Psychology of gender. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003016014 - Henley, N. M., Meng, K., O’Brien, D., McCarthy, W. J. & Sockloskie, R. J., (1998). “Developing a scale to measure the diversity of feminist attitudes”.Psychology of Women Quarterly, 22(3): 317-348. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-6402.1998.tb00158.x - Jenkins, A. I., Fredman, S. J., Le, Y., Sun, X., Brick, T. R., Skinner, O. D. & McHale, S. M., (2020). “Prospective associations between depressive symptoms and marital satisfaction in Black couples”. Journal of Family Psychology, 34(1): 12. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000573 - Johnson, M. D., (1991).” Commitment to Personal Relationships”. In: W. H. Jones & D. Perlman (Eds.), Advances in Personal Relationships (Vol. 3, pp: 119-143). JAI Press. - Johnson, M. D. & Bradbury, T. N., (2015). “Associations between spouses’ depressive symptoms and marital satisfaction within marriages: A dyadic perspective”. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 41(2): 151-163. - Kamp Dush, C. M. & Taylor, M. G., (2012). “Trajectories of marital conflict across the life course: Predictors and interactions with marital happiness trajectories”. Journal of Family Issues, 33(3): 341-368. https://doi.org/10.1177/0192513X11409684 - Khader, S. J., (2020). “The feminist case against relational autonomy”. Journal of Moral Philosophy, 17(5): 499-526. https://doi.org/10.1163/17455243-20203085 - Kluwer, E. S., (2018). “Marital Conflict and Marital Satisfaction: A Meta-Analytic Review”. Journal of Marriage and Family, 80(2): 427-448. - Koch, K. J. & Rusbult, C. E., (2018). “The Feminist Identity Composite: Development and Validation of a Multi-Dimensional Measure of Feminist Identity”. Psychology of Women Quarterly, 42(4): 496-513. - Lamela, D. & Figueiredo, B., (2021). “Marital Satisfaction and Mental Health: A Longitudinal Study of Portuguese Women”. Journal of Family Psychology, 35(1): 73-83. - Lavner, J. A., Karney, B. R. & Bradbury, T. N., (2016). “Does couples’ communication predict marital satisfaction, or does marital satisfaction predict communication?”. Journal of Marriage and Family, 78(3): 680-694. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12301 - Lavner, J. A., Karney, B. R. & Bradbury, T. N., (2018). “Does Couples’ Communication Predict Marital Satisfaction, or Does Marital Satisfaction Predict Communication?”. Journal of Marriage and Family, 80(4): 953-971. - Lawshe, C. H., (1975). “A quantitative approach to content validity”. Personnel psychology, 28(4): 563-575. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1975.tb01393.x - Leggett, D. G., Roberts-Pittman, B., Byczek, S. & Morse, D. T., (2012). “Cooperation, Conflict, and Marital Satisfaction: Bridging Theory, Research, and Practice”. Journal of Individual Psychology, 68(2): 182-199. - Locke, H. J. & Wallace, K. M., (1959). “Short marital adjustment and prediction tests: their reliability and validity”. Marriage and Family Living, 21: 251-255. https://doi.org/10.2307/348022 - Lyness, A. M. P. & Lyness, K. P., (2007). “Feminist issues in couple therapy”. Journal of Couple & Relationship Therapy, 6(1-2): 181-195. https://doi.org/10.1300/J398v06n01_15 - Mazaheri, M. A., (2000). “The Role of Adult Attachment in Post-Marital Interactions”. Journal of Psychology, 4(3), 286-318. [Persian] - McHale, J. P., Kuersten-Hogan, R. & Rao, N., (2004). “Growing points for coparenting theory and research”. Journal of Adult Development, 11(3): 221-234. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JADE.0000035629.29960.ed - Oskamp, S., (2000). The psychology of gender. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall. - Patrick S., Sells, JN., Giordano, FG. & Tollerud, TR., (2007). “Intimacy, differentiation, and personality variables as predictors of marital satisfaction”.Fam J., 15: 359-367. https://doi.org/10.1177/1066480707303754 - Peplau, L. A., Hill, C. T. & Rubin, Z., (1993). “Sexual Intimacy in Dating Relationships”. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 10(3): 339-347. - Peplau, L. A., Rubin, Z. & Hill, C. T., (1977). “Sexual intimacy in dating relationships”. Journal of Social Issues, 33(2), 86-109. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1977.tb02007.x - Poll, A. R., (2020). “Investigation of the definition, measurement, and development of feminist identity”. Doctoral thesis, Swinburne University of Technology. - Proulx, C. M. & Helms, H. M., (2020). “Marital Satisfaction and Divorce in Couples in Their First Marriage: A Systematic Review of Longitudinal Studies”. Journal of Family Issues, 41(9): 1619-1656. - Rosen-Grandon, J. R., Myers, J. E. & Hattie, J. A., (2004). “The Relationship between Mariital Characteristics, Marital Interaction Processes, and Marital Satisfaction”. Journal of Counseling & Development, 82: 58-68. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6678.2004.tb00286.x - Sabzian, S. & Kazzazi. M., (2009). The theory Dictionary and Literary criticism. Tehran: Morvarid. - Sánchez, V., Muñoz-Fernández, N. & Ortega-Ruiz, R., (2017). “Romantic relationship quality ini the digital age: A study with young adults”. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 20, E24. - Gere, J. & Helms, H. M., (2018). “Relationship Quality and Marital Satisfaction: A Review of Contemporary Research”. Journal of Marriage and Family, 80(1): 251-272. https://doi.org/10.1017/sjp.2017.20 - Smith, J. K. & Johnson, L. M., (2018). “Sample size in correlation studies: A review of recommendations in social science literature”. Social Science Quarterly, 99(3): 1125-1140. https://doi.org/10.1111/ssqu.12536 - Soltanian, A. A., (1994). “The Impact of Irrational Thoughts Based on Cognitive Approach on Marital Dissatisfaction”. Master’s Thesis, Department of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Kharazmi University (Unpublished). [Persian] - Twenge, J. M., Sherman, R. A. & Wells, B. E., (2015). “Changes in American adults’ sexual behavior and attitudes, 1972-2012”. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 44(8): 2273-2285. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10508-014-0453-5 - Umberson, D., Thomeer, M. B. & Lodge, A. C., (2015). “Intimacy and Emotion Work in Lesbian, Gay, and Heterosexual Relationships”. Journal of Marriage and Family, 77(2): 542-556. https://doi.org/10.1111/jomf.12178 - Wadsworth, T., (2016). “Marriage and subjective well-being: How and why context matters”. Social Indicators Research, 126(3): 1025-1048. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-015-0930-9 - Wanic, R. & Kulik, J., (2011). “Toward an understanding of gender differences in the impact of marital conflict on health”. Sex roles, 65: 297-312. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-011-9968-6 - Yap, S. C. Y., Don, B. P. & Zarina, L., (2020). “The Association between Marriage and Subjective Well-Being: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis”. Journal of Marriage and Family, 82(2): 435-453. - Zhou, Y., (2018). “Will Marriage Lead to Poverty? Research on the Influence of Marriage on Chinese Family Poverty”. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 6(08): 135. https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2018.68011 | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,108 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 451 |