تأثیر برهم‌کنش تاریخ کاشت، مقادیر نیتروژن و تراکم بوته بر ویژگی‌های ریشه‌چه‌های بذری و صفات کمی و کیفی بذر مونوژرم چغندرقند (Beta vulgaris)

Afrakhte, S., Habibi, D., Sadeghi-shoae, M., Paknejad, F. and 4 Mansour Sarajoughi, M. 2021. Effects of planting date, paclobutrazol, and nitrogen fertilizer on bolting percentage and some quantitative and qualitative traits of three autumn sugar beet cultivars. Journal of Sugar Beet, 36 (2): 155-169. (In Persian with English Abstract).

Alcaraz, G., Genter, T., Laiiiet, G. and Rageot, D. 1998. Sugar beet pollen biology. Proceedings of the 61^st Congress of the the International Institute for Sugar Beet Research, Brussels, Belgium, pp. 393-399.

Asoudi, J. and Sadeghzadeh Hemayati, S. 2000. Study of the effect of planting date and plant density on the morphological characteristics of the plant during the first and second year of sugar beet growth for seed production. Proceedings of the 6^th Iranian congress of crop production and plant breeding, Mazandaran University, Babolsar, Iran, 257 pp. (In Persian).

Balan, V. N., Shevchuk, S. K. and Mudrik, V. L. 1978. Seed yield and qualityof sugar beet in relation to root size and nutrition area of stecklings. Visnik Sils Kogosskodars Nauki, 4: 14-16.

Benard, R. B. and Toft, C. A. 2007. Effect of seed size on seedling performance in a long‐lived desert perennial shrub (Ericameria nauseosa: Asteraceae). International Journal of Plant Sciences, 168 (7): 1027-1033.

Bordei, V. and Tapus, M. 1981. Aspect of technology of seed production of monogerm forage beet. Analele Institutului de Cercetari Pentru Cereale si Plante Technice Fundulea, 47: 99-103.

Chegini, M. A., Mohammadi, H. A. and Khodadadi, Sh. 2013. Effects of irrigation cut off at seed formation stage on seed yield and germination indices of sugar beet seed. Journal of Sugar Beet, 28 (2): 137-147. (In Persian with English Abstract).

De Figueiredo, E., Albuquerque, M. C. and De Carvalho, N. M. 2003. Effect of the type of environmental stress on the emergence of sunflower (Helianthus annus L.), soybean (Glysine max L.) and maize (Zea mays L.) seeds with different levels of vigor. Seed Science Technology, 31: 465-479.

Draycott, A. P. 1993. Nutrition. In Cook, D. A. and Scott, R. K. (eds). The sugar beet crop principle and practice. Chapman and Hall, London, pp. 239.

Durrant, M. J. and Loads, A. H. 1990. Some changes in sugar beet seeds during maturation and after density grading. Seed Science and Technology, 18: 11-21.

Ellis, R. H. 1992. Seed and seedling vigor in relation to crop growth and yield. Plant Growth Regulation, 11: 249-255.

Emsaki, H., Alimoradi, I. and Karimi, M. 1998. The effects of nitrogen fertilizer and irrigation on the growth rate and quantitative and qualitative characteristics of sugar beet in Isfahan. Proceedings of the 5^th Iranian congress of crop production and plant breeding, Karaj, Iran. (In Persian).

Farzaneh, S., Sadeghzadeh Hemayati, S., Poordavoud, B. and Chegini, M. A. 2007. Determination of agronomic and technological maturity indices of sugar beet seed bearing plants. Final Report, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Damghan, Iran, 49 pp. (In Persian).

Fletcher, R., Prince, J. W., Payne, P. A. and Durrant, M. J. 1988. A new seed treatment for sugar beet seed. British Sugar Beet Review, 56 (2): 21-23.

Fortune, R. A., Burki, G., Innedy, T. K. and Osullivan, E. 1999. Effect of early sowing on the growth, yield and quality of sugar beet. Crops Research Center, Oak Park, Carlow, pp. 13.

Gohari, J., Taheri, K., Rouhi, A. and Ghalebi, S. 1997. Assignment of quantitative and qualitative reaction of sugar beet yield to nitrogen fertilizer, irrigation and plant density. Research Report, Sugar Beet Seed Institute, Karaj, Iran, 36 pp. (In Persian).

Gohari, J., Yousefabadi, V. A., Rouhi, A., Taleghani, D., Sharghi, M. and Urata, A. 1996. Study of effect of subsoiling and nitrogen fertilizer on root development and quantitative and qualitative changes of sugar beet yield. Research Report, Sugar Beet Seed Institute, Karaj, Iran, 42 pp. (In Persian).

Hampton, J. G. and Tekrony, D. M. 1995. Handbook of Vigor Test Methods. The International Seed Testing Association, Zurich, Switzerland.

Izumiyama, Y. 1984. Production and distribution of dry matter as a basis of sugar beet yields. Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly, 17 (4): 219-224.

ISTA. 2013. International Rules for Seed Testing. International Seed Testing Association, Switzerland.

Khayamim, S., Mazaheri, D., Bannayan, M., Gohari, J. and Jahansooz, M. R. 2003. Assessment of sugar beet physiologic and technologic characteristics at different plant density and nitrogen use levels. Pajouhesh & Sazandegi, 60: 21-29. (In Persian with English Abstract).

Kockelmann, A., Tilcher, R. and Fischer, U. 2010. Seed production and processing. Sugar Technology, 12: 267-275.

Lauer, J. G. 1995. Plant density and nitrogen rate effects on sugar beet yield and quality early in harvest. Agronomy Journal, 87: 586-591.

Longden, P. C. 1986. Influence of the seed crop environment on the quality of sugar beet seed. Proceedings of the 49^th International Institute of Sugar Beet Research (IIRB) Congress, Brussels, Belgium, pp. 1-16.

Milford, G. F. and Watson, D. J. 1971. The effect of nitrogen on the growth and sugar content of sugar beet. Annuals of Botany, 35 (2): 287-300.

Nerson, H. 2007. Seed Production and Germinability of Cucurbit Crops. Seed Science and Biotechnology, 1 (1): 1-10.

Podlaski, S. 1987. The residual effect of growing conditions for sugar beet on the yield and quality of seed. Biuletyn Instytutu Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roslin, 162: 179-186.

Ranji, Z. A., Majidi Hervan, E. and Habib Khodaei, A. 1997. Investigating the effect of planting depth and seed density on the quantity and quality of sugar beet yield. Proceedings of the 4^th Iranian congress of crop production and plant breeding. Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran, 332 pp. (In Persin).

Sadeghzadeh Hemayati, S. 2018. Annual Research Report of Sugar Beet Seed Institute – 2017. Sugar Beet Seed Institute, Karaj, Iran, 197 pp. (In Persian).

Sadeghzadeh Hemayati, S., Dehghan Shoar, M., Yuosef Abadi, V., Brimauandi, A. R. and Taleghani, D. 2004. Evaluation of the effects of steckling weight and planting density on monogerm sugar beet seed yield and quality. Journal of Sugar Beet, 20 (1): 1-13. (In Persian with English Abstract).

Saini, S. S., Rastogi, K. B. and Sharma, P. P. 1977. Effect of steckling size on seed yield of sugar beet. Indian Sugar Crops Journal, 4: 69-70.

SAS Institute. 2004. SAS/Stat User’s Guide, Version 9.1.3. SAS Institute, Cary, North Carolina, UAS.

Scott, R. K. and Jaggard, K. W. 1993. Crop Physiology and Agronomy. In Cooke D. A., Scott, R. K. (eds). The Sugar Beet Crop: Science Into Practice. Chapman and Hall, London, pp. 170-223.

Shock, C. C., Seddigh, M., Sounders, L. D., Stiber, T. D. and Miller, J. G. 2000. Sugar beet nitrogen uptake and performance following heavily fertilized onion. Agronomy Journal, 92: 11-15.

Snyder, F. W. 1959. Effect of nitrogen on yield and subsequent Germinability of Sugar Beet Seed. The Journal of Sugar Beet Research of the American Society of Sugar beet Technologist (A S S B T), X (5): 439-443.

Sogut, T. and Arioglu, H. 2004. Plant density and sowing date effects on sugar beet yield and quality. Journal of Agronomy, 3 (3): 215-218.

Soltani, A., Gholipoor, M. and Zeinali, E. 2006. Seed reserve utilization and seedling of wheat as affected by drought and salinity. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 55 (1-2): 195-200.

Soltani, A., Zeinali, E., Galeshi, S. and Latifi, N. 2001. Genetic variation for and interrelationships among seed vigor traits in wheat from the Caspian Sea Coast of Iran. Seed Science and Technoligy, 29: 653-662.

Soltani, E., Akram Ghaderi, F. and Memar, H. 2007. The effect of priming on germination components and seedling growth of cotton seeds under drought. Journal of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, 14 (5): 9-16. (In Persian with English Abstract).