Abdi, L., Asghari, H. R., Tolyat Abolhasani, M., Amerian, M. R. and Naghdi badi, H. (2022). Effect of salicylic acid on growth and phytochemical characteristics of Thymus daenensis under drought irrigation. Plant Process and Function, 11 (48), 195-210. (In Persian). http://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23222727.1401.11.48.13.4

Abdul-Hafeez, E.Y. and Ibrahim, O.H.M. (2021). Effects of chitosan and BABA foliar application on flowering and chemical characteristics of German chamomile ‘Bode-gold’. South African Journal of Botany, 139, 241-245. doi: 10.1016/j.sajb.2021.01.037

Adams, R. P. (2007). Identification of Essential Oil Components by Gas Chromatography/ Quadrupole Mass Spectroscopy. Allured Publishing Corporation, Carol Stream, IL.

Aghaei, K., Ghasemi Pirbalouti, A., Mousavi, A., Naghdi Badi, H.A. and Mehnatkesh A. M. (2021). Effects of different fertilizers and the foliar application of L-phenylalanine on mineral contents of hyssop [Hyssopus officinalis L. subsp. angustifolius (Bieb.)]. Journal of Horticultural Plants Nutrition, 4(2), 13-28. https://doi.org/10.22070/hpn.2021.4639.1038

Alavi Samany, S. M., Ghasemi Pirbalouti, A. and Malekpoor, F. (2022). Phytochemical and morpho-physiological changes of hyssop in response to chitosan-spraying under different levels of irrigation. Industrial Crops and Products, 176, 114330. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2021.114330

Ali, B. (2021). Salicylic Acid: an efficient elicitor of secondary metabolite production in plants. Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology, 31, 101884. doi: 10.1016/j.bcab.2020.101884

Alizadeh, A., Moghaddam, M., Asgharzade, A. and Mahmoodi Sourestani, M. (2020). Phytochemical and physiological response of Satureja hortensis L. to different irrigation regimes and chitosan application. Industrial Crops and Products, 158, 112990. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2020.112990

Alizadeh, Z. and Fattahi, M. (2021). Essential oil, total phenolic, flavonoids, anthocyanins, carotenoids and antioxidant activity of cultivated Damask Rose (Rosa damascena) from Iran: with chemotyping approach concerning morphology and composition. Scientia Horticulturae, 288, 110341. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2021.110341

Arnon, D.I. (1975). Physiological principles of dry land crop production. In: U.S.Gupta (Ed.) Physiological Aspects of Dry Land Farming. pp. 3-14. Oxford Press.

Ashrafi, B., Ramak, P., Ezatpour, B. and Talei, G. R. (2017). Investigation on chemical composition, antamicrobial, antioxidant, and cytotoxic properties of essential oil from Dracocephalum kotschyi Bois. African Journal of Traditional Complementary and Alternative Medicines, 14, 209-217. doi: 10.21010/ajtcam.v14i3.23.

Dere, S., Güneş, T. and Sivaci, R. (1998). Spectrophotometric determination of chlorophyll-A, B and total carotenoid contents of some algae species using different solvents. Turkish journal of Botany, 22(1), 13-17. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235938850

Esmaeilzadeh bahabadi, S. and Sharifi, M. (2013). Increasing the production of plant secondary metabolites, using biotic elicitors. Journal of Cell Tissue, 4 (2), 119-128. doi: 10.52547/JCT.4.2.119

Falcon-Rodriguez, A. B., Cabrera, J. C., Ortega, E. and Martinez-Tellez, M.A. (2009). Concentration and physicochemical properties of chitosan derivatives determine the induction of defence responses in roots and leaves of Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) plants. American Journal of Agriculture Biology Science, 4 (3), 192-200. doi: 10.3844/ajabssp.2009.192.200

Fallah, S., Mouguee, S., Rostaei, M. and Adavi, Z., (2020). Chemical compositions and antioxidant activity of essential oil of wild and cultivated Dracocephalum kotschyi grown indifferent ecosystems: A comparative study. Industrial Crops and Products, 143, 11885. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.111885

Farahani, H., Sajedi, N.A., Madani, H., Changizi, M. and Naeini, M.R. (2020). Effect of foliar-applied silicon on flower yield and essential oil composition of Damask Rose (Rosa damascena Mill.) under water deficit stress. Silicon, doi:1007/s12633-020-00762-1.

Ghanbarzadeh, Z., Mohsenzadeh, S., Rowshan, V. and Moradshahi, A. (2019). Evaluation of the growth, essential oil composition and antioxidant activity of Dracocephalum moldavica under water deficit stress and symbiosis with Claroideoglomus etunicatum and Micrococcus yunnanensis. Scientia Horticulturae, 256, 108652. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2019.108652

Gohari, Gh., Feridoni, S., Panahi Rad, S., Sepehri, N. and Dadpour, M.R. (2020). Foliar application of phenylalanine on nutritional value in Vitis vinifera var. Hosseini. Journal of Food Researches, 30(4), 109-121. doi: 10.22034/fr.2021.37105.1708

Gorni, P. H., Pacheco, A. C., Moro, A. L., Albuquerque Silva, J. F., Moreli, R. R. and Rodrigues de Miranda, G. (2020). Salicylic acid foliar application increases biomass, nutrient assimilation, primary metabolites and essential oil content in Achillea millefolium L. Scientia Horticulturae, 270, 109436. doi: 10.1016/j.scienta.2020.109436

Govindaraju, S. and Indra Arulselvi, P. (2018). Effect of cytokinin combined elicitors (L-phenylalanine, salicylic acid and chitosan) on in vitro propagation, secondary metabolites and molecular characterization of medicinal herb- Coleus aromaticus Benth (L). Journal of Saudi Society Agriculture Science, 17(4), 435-444. doi: 10.1016/j.jssas.2016.11.001

Hawrylak-Nowak, B., Dresler, S., Rubinowska, K. and Matraszek-Gawron, R. (2021). Eliciting effect of foliar application of chitosan lactate on the phytochemical properties of Ocimum basilicum L. and Melissa officinalis L. Food Chemistry, 342, 128358. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.128358

Karamian, R. and Asadbegy, M. (2016). Antioxidant activity, total phenolic and flavonoid contents of three Onobrychis species from Iran. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 22, 112-119. doi: 10.15171/PS.2016.18

Kheiri, A., Mohajjel shoja, H. and Sarajoughi, M. (2020). Study on the effect of drought stress and methanol spraying on dehydrine1 gene expression in Carthamus tinctorius. Genetic Engineering and Biosafety Journal, 9, 67-75. http://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.25885073.1399.9.1.4.7

Lee-Sae, N., Kerdchoechuen, O. and Laohakunjit, N. (2011). Effect of ammonium nitrate on cell growth and production of phenolic compounds in cell suspension cultures of Vitis vinifera. Aricultural Science, 42(2), 249-252. doi: 10.3390/molecules19067901

Marinova, D., Ribarova, F. and Atanassaova, M. (2005). Total phenolics and total flavonoids in Bulgarian fruits and vegetables. Journal University of Chemistry Technology Metallurgy, 40 (3), 255-260.

Mathur, N. and Vyas, A. (2007). Physiological effect of some bio-regulators on vegetative growth, yield and chemical constituents of pearl millet  (Pennisetum typhoides  (Burm) Stapf. and Hubb). International Journal of Agricultur Research, 2(3), 238-245. doi: 10.3923/ijar.2007.238.245

Moghaddam, M., Narimani, R., Rostami, G. and Mojarab, S. (2018). Studying the effect of foliar application of methanol and ethanol on morphological and biochemical characteristics of sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum cv Keshkeni luvelou). Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 16(2), 345-354. (In Persian). doi: 10.22067/gsc.v16i2.57520

Mohammadi, H., Amirikia, F., Ghorbanpour, M., Fatehi, F. and Hashempour, H. (2019). Salicylic acid induced changes in physiological traits and essential oil constituents in different ecotypes of Thymus kotschyanus and Thymus vulgaris under well watered and water stress conditions. Industrial Crops and Products, 129, 561–574. doi: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2018.12.046

Momeni, M., Ghasemi Pirbalouti, A., Mousavi, A. and Badi, H.N. (2020). Effect of foliar applications of salicylic acid and chitosan on the essential oil of Thymbra spicata L. under different soil moisture conditions. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 23(5), 1142-1153. doi: 10.1080/0972060X.2020.1801519

Mousavi, S.M., Akbarpour, V., Moradi, H. and Sadeghi, H. (2021). Effect of methanol and ethanol foliar application on some growth characteristics and some of secondary metabolites thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.). Journal of Plant Production Research, 28(1), 213-229. doi: 10.22069/jopp.2021.18130.2685

Mozaffarian, V. (2008). A Pictorial Dictionary of Botanical Taxonomy Latin-English-French-Germany-Persian. Germany: Koeltz Scientific Books.

Nonomura, A. M. and Benson, A. (1992). The path of carbon in photosynthesis: improved crop yields with methanol. Procedures Natural Science, 5(20), 9794–9798. doi: 10.1073/pnas.89.20.9794

Pandey, P., Irulappan, V., Bagavathiannan, M. V. and Senthil-Kumar, M. (2017). Impact of combined abiotic and biotic stresses on plant growth and avenues for crop improvement by exploiting physio-morphological traits. Front Plant Science, 8, 1–15. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2017.00537

Poorghadir, M., Mohammadi Torkashvand, A., Mirjalili, S. A. and Moradi, P. (2020). Interactions of amino acids (proline and phenylalanine) and biostimulants (salicylic acid and chitosan) on the growth and essential oil components of Savory (Satureja hortensis L.). Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology, 30, 101815. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bcab.2020.101815

Putalun, W., Luealon, W. and De-Eknamkul, W. (2007). Tanaka improvement of artemisinin production by chitosan in hairy root cultures of Artemisia annua L. Biotechnology Lecture, 29, 1143-1146. doi: 10.1007/s10529-007-9368-8

Rahmani Samani, M., Ghasemi Pirbalouti, A., Moattar, F. and Golparvar, A. R. (2019). L-phenylalanine and bio-fertilizers interaction effects on growth, yield and chemical compositions and content of essential oil from the Sage (Salvia officinalis L.) leaves. Industrial Crops and Products, 137, 1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.05.019

Rajabzadeh, Sh., Ghasemi, A., Yadegari, M. and Rahimi, T. (2024). Physiological and phytochemical responses of Rosa damascena Mill. to the foliar application of different elicitors. Journal of Essential Oil-Bearing Plants, 27, https://doi.org/10.1080/0972060X.2023.2255613

Rudrappa, T., Neelwarne, B., Lakshmanan, V. and Aswanthanarayana, S. R. (2006). Elicitation of peroxidase activity in genetically transformed root cultures of Beta vulgaris L. Electronic Journal of Biotechnology, 9, 5-10. doi: f84ebc43e22df2c5bb0733aeac55ed32f1e93bfe

Sanikhani, M., Akbari, A. and Kheiry, A. (2020). Effect of phenylalanine and tryptophan on morphological and physiological characteristics in colocynth (Citrullus colocynthis L.). Journal of Plant Process and Function, 9(35), 317-328. (In Persian). http://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.23222727.1399.9.35.5.6

Shaabani, M., Mousavi, S. H., Azizi, M. and Jafari, A. A. (2020). Cytotoxic and apoptogenic effects of Dracocephalum kotschyi Boiss., extracts against human glioblastoma U87 cells. Avicenna Journal Phytomedation, 10(6), 594-603.

Shaykh-Samani, A., Ghasemi Pirbalouti, A., Yadegari, M. and Rajabzadeh, F. (2023). Foliar application of salicylic acid improved the yield and quality of the essential oil from Dracocephalum kotschyi Boiss. under water deficit Stress. Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, 26, 769-779. doi: 10.30495/iper.2022.1952014.1771

Thakur, M. and Kumar, R. (2020). Foliar application of plant growth regulators modulates the productivity and chemical profile of damask rose (Rosa damascena Mill.) under mid hill conditions of the western Himalaya. Industrial Crops and Products, 158, 113024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2020.113024

Vasconsuelo, A., Giulietti, A. M. and Boland, R. (2004). Signal transduction events mediating chitosan stimulation of anthraquinone synthesis in Rubia tinctorum. Plant Science, 53, 405-413. doi: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2003.10.007

Vojodi Mehrabani, L. (2019). The effects of methanol and ethanol foliar application under salinity stress on some physiological characteristics of Pelargonium graveolens L. Journal of Plant Physiology and Breeding, 9(1), 63-73. (In Persian). https://civilica.com/doc/1565889

Yadegari, M. (2018). Foliar application effects of salicylic acid and jasmonic acid on the essential oil composition of Salvia officinalis. Turkish Journal of Biochemistry, 43(4), 417-424. doi: 10.1515/tjb-2017-0183

Yaghoubi Kiaseh, D. and Yadegari, M. (2015). The Effect of ethanol and cycloheximide on the vase life of cut flowers Alstroemeria (Alstroemeria hybrida). Journal of Ornamental Plants, 6(2), 73-82.

Zamani, S., Ghasemnejad, A., Alizadeh, M. and Alami, M. (2016). Investigating the effect of salinity and salicylic acid on the activity of phenylalanine ammonialyase enzyme and Phenylpropanoids compounds of Cynara scolymus L. in vitro. Eco-phytochemical Journal of Medicinal Plants, 3(4), 28-39. (In Persian). doi: 10.1021/jf020953b

Zhao, D. X., Fu, C. X., Han, Y. S. and Lu, D. P. (2005). Effects of elicitation on jaceosidin and hispidulin production in cell suspension cultures of Saussurea medusa. Process Biochemistry, 40(2), 739-745. doi: 10.1016/j.procbio.2004.01.040