- Anghel, B., (2007). “A knowledge-capital model approach of FDI in transition countries”. Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona: 1-35. https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/gep/documents/conferences/2007/2007postgradconf/anghel-pgrconf07.pdf

- Agrawal, S., Sethi, T. & Dwivedi, A., (2017). “Have Bilateral Investment Treaties Increased FDI into South Asia?”. Business Analyst, 37(2): 57-78. https://www.srcc.edu/system/files/Article

- Bhasin, N. & Manocha, R., (2016). “Do bilateral investment treaties promote FDI inflows? Evidence from India”. The Journal for Decision Makers, 41 (4): 275-287. https://doi.org/10.1177/0256090916666681

- Bruno, R. L., Campos, N. F. & Estrin, S., (2021). “The effect on foreign direct investment of membership in the European Union”. JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies, 59(4): 802-821. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.13131

- Carr, D. L., Markusen, J. R. & Maskus, K. E., (2001). “Estimating the knowledge-capital model of the multinational enterprise”. American Economic Review, 91(3): 693-708. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.91.3.693

- Chen, H., Li, C. & Whalley, J., (2015). “The Impact of BITs and DTTs on FDI Inflow and Outflow: Evidence from China”. Centre for International Governance Innovation Papers. No 75. https://www.cigionline.org/publications/cigi-papers/

- Camarero, M., Montolio, L. & Tamarit, C., (2020). “Understanding German FDI in Latin America and Asia: A comparison of GLM estimators”. Economies, 8(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies8010019

- Dunning, J. H. & Lundan, S. M., (2008). Multinational enterprises and the global economy. Edward Elgar Publishing. https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/a921/3b12d20efd3eeee76cbdb31e7d96662fc0fc.pdf

- Desbordes, R. & Vicard, V., (2009). “Foreign direct investment and bilateral investment treaties: An international political perspective”. Jornal of Comparative Economics, 37 (3): 372-386. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jce.2009.05.001

- Erdal, L. & Gocer, I., (2015). “The effects of foreign direct investment on R&D and innovations: Panal data analysis for developing Asian countries”.  Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 195: 749-758. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.06.469

- Egger, P. & Merlo, V., (2007). “The impact of bilateral investment treaties on FDI dynamics”. World Economy, 30(10): 1536-1549. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9701.2007.01063.x

- Elkins, Z., Guzman, A. T. & Simmons, B. A., (2006). “Competing for Capital: The Diffusion of Bilateral Investment Treaties, 1960-2000”. International Organization, 60(4): 811-846. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818306060279

- Jacobs, M. N., (2017). “Do bilateral investment treaties attract foreign direct investment to developing countries? A review of the empirical literature”. International Relations and Diplomacy, 5(10): 583-593. https://doi.org/10.17265/2328-2134/2017.10.001

- Heidari Haratemeh, M., (2023). “Institutional Factors Affecting Foreign Direct Investment and Bilateral Investment Treaties”. Program and Development Research, 4(2): 167-195. https://doi.org/10.22034/PBR.2023.392560.1323 (In Persian).

- Kerner, A., (2009). “Why should I believe you? The costs and consequences of bilateral investment treaties”. International Studies Quarterly, 53 (1): 73-102.  https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2478.2008.01524.x

- Mishra, B. R. & Jena, P. K., (2018). “Bilateral FDI Flows in Four Major Asian Economies: A Gravity Model Analysis”. Journal of Economic Studies, 46 (1): 71-89. https://doi.org/10.1108/JES-07-2017-0169

- Moon, C., (2019). “Political institutions and FDI inflows in autocratic countries”. Democratization, 26 (7): 1256-1277. https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2019.1627520

- Miraali, F., Isazadeh, S. & Hosseinidoust, S. E., (2022). “Evaluating the Effect of Sanctions imposed on the Economy in Iran on Foreign Direct Investment Using Synthetic Control Method”. Iranian Journal of Economic Studies, 11(1): 31-57. https://doi.org/10.22099/ijes.2023.44678.1862 (In Persian).

- Magerman, G., Studnicka, Z. & Van Hove, J., (2016). “Distance and border effects in international trade: A comparison of estimation methods”. Economics, 10(1), 20160018. https://doi.org/10.5018/economics-ejournal.ja.2016-18

- Nguyen, A. T., Hagu, A. A., Owen, P. D. & Genc, M., (2020). “What drives bilateral foreign direct investment among Asian economies?”. Economic Modelling, 93: 125-141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2020.08.003

- Neumayer, E. & Spess, L., (2005). “Do Bilateral Investment Treaties Increase Foreign Direct Investment to Developing Countries?”. World Development, 33(10): 1567-1585. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2005.07.001

- Naeini, H., Jafari Seresht, D. & Eisazadeh, S., (2023). “The Impact of Bilateral Investment Treaties on Foreign Investment in Iran: Gravity Model Approach”. Journal of Economic Research and Policies, 31(107): 213-238. https://doi.org/10.61186/qjerp.31.107.213 (In Persian).

- Silva, J. S. & Tenreyro, S., (2006). “The log of gravity”. The Review of Economics and statistics, 88(4): 641-658. https://doi.org/10.1162/rest.88.4.641

- Singh, J., Shreeti, V. & Urdhwareshe, P., (2022). “The Impact of Bilateral Investment Treaties on FDI Inflows into India: Some Empirical Results”. Foreign Trade Review, 57(3): 310–323. https://doi.org/10.1177/00157325211027374

- Salacuse, J. W., (1990). “BIT by BIT: The Growth of Bilateral Investment Treaties and Their Impact on Foreign Investment in Developing Countries”. The International Lawyer, 24(3): 655-675. https://scholar.smu.edu/til/vol24/iss3/7/

- Shokri, M., Barghi, M. M., Motafaker Azad, M. A. & Salmani Bishak, M. R., (2020). “Investigating the Impact of Economic Sanctions and Exchange Rate Uncertainty on FDI in Iran: A Fuzzy Approach”. Journal of Economics and Modelling, 11(3): 33-59. https://doi.org/10.29252/JEM.2021.219939.1560 (In Persian).

- Su, Z., Taltavull de La Paz, P. & Haran, M., (2021). “Investigating China’s Outward FDI in the European Real Estate Industry with a Gravity-Model-Based Benchmark”. Real Estate Finance. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/355095955

- Tobin, J. L. & Rose-Ackerman, S., (2011). “When BITs Have Some Bite: The Political-Economic Envirronment for Bilateral Investment Treaties”. The Review of International Organizations, 6(1): 1-32. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11558-010-9089-y

- UNCTAD., (2009). The Role of International Investment Agreements in Attracting Foreign Direct Investment to Developing Countries. New York and Geneva. United Nations. UNCTAD Series on International Investment Policies for Development. https://unctad.org/system/files/official-document/diaeia20095_en.pdf