- Armand, H., (2019). “Movement and Non-Movement in the Developments of the West Asia”. Journal of Islamic World Strategic Studies, 3 (79): 41-85.  https://www.magiran.com/p2096822 (In Persian)
- Arts, P., Van Dijke, P., Kolman, I., Statema, J. & Dahhan, G., (2014). From Resilience to Revolt:  Making Sense of the Arab Spring. R. Eltiaminia & A. Samiei Esfahani (Trans.), Tehran: Tisa. (In Persian)
- Ball, T. & Dagger, R., (2007). Political Ideologies and the Democratic Ideal. A. Sabori (Trans.), Tehran: Ministry of Foreign Affairs Press. (In Persian)
- Barr. R., (2009). “Populists, Outsiders and Anti-Establishment Politics”. Party Politics, 15 (1): 29–48. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068808097890
- Barr. R. R., (2009). “Populists, Outsiders and Anti-Establishment Politics”. Party Politics, 15 (1): 29–48.
- Bashirieh, H., (2005). Transition to Democracy. Tehran: Negah-e Moaser. (In Persian)
- Bayat, A., (2011). Life as Politics: How Ordinary People Change the Middle East. F. Sdeghi (Trans.), Amin Electronic Library, Retrieved from: WWW.AEL.AF. (In Persian)
- Bayat, A., (2023). Revolution without Revolutionaries: Making Sense of the Arab Spring. A. Sadeghi & R. Art (Trans.), Teh-ran: Shirazeh. (In Persian)
- Castells, M., (2014). Networks of Outrage and Hope: Social Movements in the Internet Age. M. Gholipor (Trans.), Tehran: Markaz. (In Persian)
- Cragun, R. & Cragun, D., (2008). Introduction to Sociology. Seven Treasures Publications. 
- Cragun, R. & Cragun, D., (2008). Introduction to Sociology. Seven Treasures Publications. 
- Della Porta, D. & Diani, M., (2011). Social Movements. M. Delforoz (Trans.), Tehran: Kavir. (In Persian)
- Fukuyama, F., (2019). Identity: The Demand for Dignity and the Politics of Resentment. R. Ghahremanpor (Trans.), Teh-ran: Rozaneh. (In Persian)
- Gibnins, J. & Reimer, B., (2002). Politics of Postmodernity. M. Ansari (Trans.), Tehran: Gam-e Noo. (In Persian)
- Giddens, A., (1999). Sociology. M. Sabori (Trans.), Teharn: Ney. (In Persian)
- Giddens, A., (2004). The Giddens Reader. F. Castell (Ed.), Teharn: Ghoghnos. (In Persian)
- Huntington, S., (2002). The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century. A. Shahsa (Trans.), Tehran: Rozaneh. (In Persian)
- Javadi, A., Alahdadi, N. & Morad, B., (2023). “Collective Identity and Attitude Towards Democracy (Comparative Study Between Western Europe, Middle East, and Emerging Asian Countries)”. The Quarterly Journal of Contemporary Sociolog-ical Research, 12 (22): 9- 40. https://doi.org/10.22084/csr.2023.24766.2002  (In Persian)
- Kriesi, H., (2007). “Political Context and Opportunity”. in: David Snow (Ed), The Blackwell Companion to Social Move-ments, London: Blackwell.
- Kriesi, H., (2007). “Political Context and Opportunity”. in: David Snow (Ed), The Blackwell Companion to Social Movements, London: Blackwell.
- Laclau, E., (2007). On Populist Reason. New York & London: Verso. 
- Melucci, A., (1989). Nomads of the Present: Social Movements and Individual Needs in Contemporary Society. London: Hutchinson. 
- Melucci, A., (1989). Nomads of the Present: Social Movements and Individual Needs in Contemporary Society. Lon-don: Hutchinson. 
- Michael, A. P., (2001). Poststructuralism, Marxism, and Neoliberalism: Between Theory and Politics. Rowman & Littlefield.
- Michels, R., (2002). Zur Sociologie des Parteiwesens; Les Partis Politiques: Essai Sur Les Tendances Oligarchiques des Democraties. A. Naghibzadeh (Trans.), Tehran: Ghomes. (In Persian)
- Moshirzadeh, H., (2002). A Theoretical Introduction to Social Movements. Tehran: The Research Institute of Imam Kho-meini and Islamic Revolution. (In Persian)
- Mouffe, Ch., (2019). For a Left Populism. H. Rahmati (Trans.), Tehran: Akhtaran. (In Persian)
- Samiee, A. & Meyrali, S., (2015). “Social Non- Movements: The Sociological Model to Explain the Political and Social Up-heavals in Egypt”.Political Studies of Islamic World, 4 (2): 49- 71. (In Persian)
- Samuels, D., (2023). Comparative Politics. A. Seyfi (Trans.), Tehran: Ghomes. (In Persian)
- Shaebani, M. & Sharepour, M., (2022). “The Street as a Social Space: Meta-Analysis of Urban Landscape Research in Iran 1390s”. The Quarterly Journal of Contemporary Sociological Research, 10 (19): 227- 249. DOI:   10.22084/csr.2022.24235.1966 (In Persian)
- Tajik, M., (2004). Discourse, Counter-discourse, and Politics. Tehran: Institute for Research and Development in Human Science. (In Persian)
- Tajik, M., (2019). Bio-Movement: This is not a Movement. Tehran: Negah-e Moaser. (In Persian)
- Touraine, A., (2021). Return of Actor: Social Theory in Postindustrial Society. S. Sadeghizadeh (Trans.), Tehran: Sales. (In Persian)