اثرات بلندمدت و کوتاهمدت فضایی نابرابری درآمدی بر بهرهوری کل عوامل تولید: شواهدی از استانهای ایران | ||
فصلنامه مطالعات اقتصادی کاربردی ایران | ||
مقاله 5، دوره 12، شماره 47، آبان 1402، صفحه 133-158 اصل مقاله (1.49 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22084/aes.2023.26730.3501 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مهدی فتح آبادی؛ مسعود صوفی مجیدپور* | ||
استادیار گروه اقتصاد، واحد فیروزکوه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، فیروزکوه، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف این پژوهش برآورد اثرات کوتاهمدت و بلندمدت فضایی نابرابری درآمدی بر بهرهوری کل صنعتی در استانهای ایران میباشد. بدینمنظور از دادههای پانل 31 استان ایران در دوره 98-1390 استفاده شد. ابتدا شاخص بهرهوری کل مالمکوئیست با روش تحلیل پوششی دادهها برآورد شد؛ سپس اثرات بلندمدت و کوتاهمدت نابرابری درآمدی بر TFPدر قالب مدلهای اقتصادسنجی فضایی ایستا و پویا ارزیابی گردید. یافتهها نشان میدهد اثر منفی نابرابری درآمدی بر بهرهوری کل در بلندمدت بهصورت محلی تأیید میشود، اما اثرات سرریز فضایی آن پایدار نیست. با توجه به نتایج اثر کل بلندمدت، نابرابری بر بهرهوری کل صنعتی در بلندمدت اثر منفی و معنادار دارد. در کوتاهمدت، در مدل وقفۀ فضایی (SAR) اثرات محلی نابرابری بر TFP منفی و معنادار است، اما در مدل دوربین فضایی (SDM) این اثر منفی و غیرمعنادار است. اثرات کوتاهمدت سرریز فضایی و کل نابرابری درآمدی بر بهرهوری کل صنعتی در مدل وقفۀ فضایی منفی و معنادار است، اما در مدل دوربین فضایی مثبت و غیرمعنادار است. درمجموع، با توجه به نتایج کوتاهمدت و بلندمدت، افزایش نابرابری درآمدی در استانهای ایران اثر منفی و معنادار بر TFP در بلندمدت دارد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
نابرابری درآمدی؛ بهرهوری کل؛ اثرات سرریز فضایی؛ استانهای ایران | ||
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