- Afshari, Z.; Tavakolian, H. & Bayat, M., (2018). “The Effect of Stock Price Shock on Macroeconomic Variables: A DSGE Approach”. QJER. 18 (2): 81-103.

- Ahmed, S.; Ahmed, W.; Khan, S.; Pasha, F. & Rehman, M., (2012). Pakistan economy DSGE model with informality.

- Argilés-Bosch, J. Mª.; Ravenda, D. & Garcia-Blandón, J., (2020). E-commerce and labour tax avoidance. Critical Perspectives on Accounting.

- Arman, S.; Farazmand, H. & Danesh, H., (2015). “Impact of ICT on Women's Participation Rate in the Labor Force”. Quarterly Journal of Social Development (Previously Human Development), 9(4): 161-184.

- Artecona, R. & Chau, T., (2017). Labour issues in the digital economy.

- Audi, M. & Ali, A., (2019). The advancement in Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) and economic development: a panel analysis.

- Autor, D. & Dorn, D., (2013) “The Growth of Low-Skill Service Jobs and the Polarization of the U.S. Labor Market”. American Economic Review, 103(5): 1553–1597.

- Bakhtiari, S. & Khoobkhahi, K., (2011). “Employment and its Affecting Factors in Iran's Informal Labor Market (1972-2006)”. Journal of Iran's Economic Essays, 8(15): 117-138.

- Berg, J.: Furrer, M.: Harmon, E.: Rani, U. & Silberman, M. S., (2018). Digital labour platforms and the future of work. Towards Decent Work in the Online World. Rapport de l’OIT.

- Berger, T. & Frey, C., (2016). Structural Transformation in the OECD: Digitalisation, Deindustrialisation and the Future of Work, OECD Social, Employment and Migration Working Papers, No.193.

- Bhattacharya, R., (2019). “ICT solutions for the informal sector in developing economies: What can one expect?”. E J Info Sys Dev Countries, 85: e12075.

- Brameshuber, E. & Zwinger, V., (2018). :Collectively Agreed (Minimum) Labour Conditions as ‘Protection Boosters”. International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations, 34 (1): 77-110.

- Brynjolfsson, E. & McAfee, A., (2014). The second machine age: Work, progress, and prosperity in a time of brilliant technologies. WW Norton & Company.

- Busato, F. & Bruno, Ch., (2004). “Market and Underground Activities in a Two-Sector Dynamic Equilibrium Model”. Economic Theory, 23, (4): 831–61, http://www.jstor.org/stable/25055790.

- Christiano, L. J.; Eichenbaum, M. & Evans, C. L., (2005). “Nominal rigidities and the dynamic effects of a shock to monetary policy”. J. Political Econ. 113 (1): 1–45.

- Colombo, E.; Menna, L. & Tirelli, P., (2019). “Informality and the labor market effect s of financial crises”. World Development, 119: 1-22.

- Dalsgaard, T.; Elmeskov, J. & Park, C. Y., (2002). Ongoing changes in the business cycle-evidence and causes (No. 20). SUERF Studies.

- De Groen, W. P.; Lenaerts, K.; Bosc, R. & Paquier, F., (2017). “Impact of digitalisation and the on-demand economy on labour markets and the consequences for employment and industrial relations. Final Study”. CEPS Special Report, August 2017.

- Demand, O. L. M., (2016). ICTs and Jobs: Complements or Substitutes?

- Ebenezer, B.; Oluranti, O. I. & Kayode, B. M., Effects of information and communication technology (ict) access on the performance of informal micro-and small-business enterprises: further evidence from Nigeria.

- Edquist, C.; Hommen, L. & McKelvey, M. D., (2001). Innovation and employment: Process versus product innovation. Edward Elgar Publishing.

- Effoduh, J. O., (2016). The Fourth Industrial Revolution by Klaus Schwab.

- Elisabeth, B. & Verena, Z., (2018). “Collectively Agreed (Minimum) Labour Conditions as ‘Protection Boosters”. International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations, 34 (1): 77-110.

- Emadzadeh M.; Shahnazi R. A.; Babaki R. A. & Mohammadzadeh A. M., (2006). “The effect of ICT on employment”. Tahghighat-e-eghtesadi, 75: 197-221.

- Emami, K., (2019). Macroeconomic theory of dynamic stochastic general equation approach. Tehran: Arameh press

- Ergül, Ö. & Göksel, T., (2020). “The effects of technological development on the labor share of national income”. Economic Modelling, 87: 158-171.

- Esfandyari, M.; Dahmardeh, N. & Kavand, H., (2014). “Dual Labor Market in a Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Model of Iran”. QJER, 14 (1): 217-238.

- Farzin Vash, A.; Ehsani, M. & Keshavarz, H., (2014). “Financial Shocks and Labour Market Fluctuations with Financial Frictions”. Iranian Journal of Economic Research, 19(59): 1-37.

- Fotros, M. & Dalaei Milan, A., (2016). “Examination of Underground Economy and Tax Evasion within the Framework of Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium Models (DSGE)”. Economic Growth and Development Research, 7(25): 65-84.

- Freeman, C., (2013). Economics of industrial innovation. Routledge.

- Garcia-Murillo, M. & Velez-Ospina, J. A., (2014). The impact of ICTs on the informal economy.

- Greenwood, B.; Burtch, G. & Carnahan, S., (2017). “Unknowns of the gig-economy”. Communications of the ACM, 60(7): 27-29.

- Hamidikia, R. & Abbasian, E., (2019). “Factors Affecting Technological Unemployment and Its Implications for the Macroeconomic Outlook of Iran”. Applied Economics Studies, Iran (AESI), 7(28): 111-139.

- Hansen, G. D. & Wright, R., (1992). “The labor market in real business cycle theory”. Fed. Reserve Bank Minneap. Q. Rev. 16 (2): 2–12.

- Hemati, M., (2017). “The importance of information technology in creating occupation and representation the possibility strategies by using of fuzzy rule-based systems”. Journal of information technology management, 8(4): 833-852.

- Herman, E., (2020). “The Influence of ICT Sector on the Romanian Labour Market in the European Context”. Procedia Manufacturing, 46: 344-351.

- Hobsbawm, E. & Rudé, G., (2014). Captain swing. Verso Trade.

- Ilavarasan, P. V., (2019). “Present and future of the use and impact of information and communication technology in informal microenterprises: Insights from India”. The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries, 85(3): e12091.

- Javan. M.; Afshari. Z. & Tavakolian. H., (2018). “Monetary policy and labor markets: a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model”. Journal of applied economics studies in Iran. 7(25): 1-28.

- Klinlampu, C.; Chaiboonsri, C.; Saosaovaphak, A. & Sirisrisakulchai, J., (2019). “An Analysis of the Impact of the Digital Economy on Change in Thailand’s Economic Trends Using Dynamic Stochastic General Equilibrium (DSGE)”. In: International Conference of the Thailand Econometrics Society (Pp: 423-438). Springer, Cham.

- Koellinger, P., (2006). “Impact of ICT on Corporate Performance, Productivity and Employment Dynamics”. European Commission, 3(22): 3- 22.

- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2016), Automation and independent work in a digital economy: policy brief on the future of work, OECD policy brief on the future of work, May 2016, OECD Publications, Paris.

- Konkolewsky, H. H., (2017). “Digital economy and the future of social security”. Administration, 65(4): 21-30.

- Mahmoodi, M. & Mahmoodi, E., (2011). “The effects of ICT on employment of service sector in Iran”. Journal of economic research and policies, 19 (58) :213-236.

- Moghadam, H. & Jamalipoor, GH. R., (2008). “Sociological survey on recognizing the technologies impacts on work forces”. Journal of industry & university, 1(1): 77-82.

- Mokyr, J.; Vickers, C. & Ziebarth, N. L., (2015). “The history of technological anxiety and the future of economic growth: Is this time different?”. Journal of economic perspectives, 29(3): 31-50.

- Moradhassel, N. & Mozayani, A., (2013). “The Relative effect of Information & Communication Technology on Gender Inequality”. Women's Studies Sociological and Psychological, 11(2): 7-28.

- OECD, (2001). The New Economy: Beyond the Hype. Final Report on the OECD Growth Project.

- Orsi, R.; Raggi, D. & Turino, F., (2012). “Estimating the size of the underground economy: A DSGE Approach”. SSRN Electronic Journal, Quaderni DSE Working Paper: 818.

- Rasekh Jahromi, E., (2015). “The effects of ICT on employment and labor productivity in Iran's economy”. Quarterly Journal of Knowledge and Information Management, 2(3): 73-80.

- Rasolinezhad, E. & Nouri, M., (2010). “The Effect of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) on Employment of Iran”. Journal of Economic Research (Tahghighat- E- Eghtesadi), 44(4): 87-107.

- Richardson, L., (2020). “Platforms, markets, and contingent calculation: The flexible arrangement of the delivered meal”. Antipode, 52(3): 619-636.

- Robert, B., (1990). Capital labor relations in oecd countries (the): from the fordist “golden age" to contrasted national trajectories. Cepremap.

- Samimi, S. & Hojabr Hiani, K., (2014). “Effect of Information and Communications Technology on Employment of Iran’s Manufacturing Industries”. QJERP., 22 (70): 55-74

- Sarangi, U., (2018). Information Economy and Data Protection Laws: A Global Perspective.

- Schmidt, F., (2017). Digital Labour Markets in the Platform Economy: Mapping the Political Challenges of Crowd Workand Gig Work.

- Soltani, M., (2014). “Transition from the informal economy to the formal economy”. International Labor Conference, scientific and cultural monthly of work and society - 6th National Labor Conference, International Labor Organization, International Labor Office (Geneva).

- Spiezia, V. & Vivarelli, M., (2002). “What Do We Know About the Effects of Information and Communication Technologies on Employment Levels?”. In: Greenan, N., L’Horty, Y., and Mairesse, J. (Eds.), Productivity, Inequality, and the Digital Economy – A Transatlantic Perspective, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass.

- Spiezia, V., (2017). Jobs and skills in the digital economy. The OECD observer.

- Tripier, F., (2004). “Can the labor market search model explain the fluctuations of allocations of time?”. Econ. Modell., 21 (1): 131–146.

- Ulyssea, G., (2010). “Regulation of entry, labor market institutions and the informal sector”. Journal of Development Economics, 91(1): 87-99.

- United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. (2017). Information economy report 2017: digitalization, trade and development. UN.

- Valsamis, D.; De Coen, A.; Vanoeteren, V. & Van der Beken, W., (2015). Employment and skills aspects of the digital single market strategy. European Parliament, Study for the EMPL Committee, Europäische Union.

- Vivarelli, M. & Pianta, M., (Eds.). (2000). The employment impact of innovation. Taylor & Francis.

- Vivarelli, M., (2007). Innovation and Employment: A Survey Institute for th- e Study ofLabor, Italy, Pp: 2-4.

- Wang, T. & Wright, G. C., (2020). “Increasing returns to scale within limits: A model of ICT and its effect on the income distribution and occupation choice”. Journal of Economic Theory, 189: 105105.

- World Economic Forum, (2016). The future of jobs: Employment, skills and workforce strategy for the fourth industrial revolution. Global Challenge Insight Report.

- World Economic Forum, (WEF) (2016). The Global Information Technology Report 2016: Innovating in the Digital Economy. World Economic Forum, Geneva.