-      Brics summit: Africa 2013, Brazil, 2014, Russia, 2015.

-      Brutsch, Christian and Papa, mihaela (2013), “deconstruction the brics: bargaining coalition, imaginel community or geopolitical fad?”, The chines journal of international politics. Vol6.

-      Eagleton, Terry (2002), An Introduction to Ideology, Translation: Akbar Masoom Beigi, Tehran: Ad Publishing.

-      Fatemi Nejad, A., Shafizadeh B., and Mohammadzadegan, A. (2015), “Foreign Policy of Emerging Powers Towards the United States; Accompanying or balancing?” International Political Research Quarterly of Islamic Azad University of Shahreza, No. 23, summer, 67-96. (In Persian)

-      Flemes Daniel (2010). Regional Leadership in the Global System: Ideas, Interests and Strategies of Regional Powers, Farnham, Ashgate.

-      Izadi, Jahanbakhsh and Khoshinani Motahhari, M (2015), “The Unfinished Alliance of the BRICS and its Relationship with the Islamic Republic of Iran”. Quarterly Journal of International Relations Studies, Volume 8, Number 38, fall, 41-68. (In Persian)

-      Jafari, Ali Akbar and Fallah, Mehrdad (2018), "A stronger BRICS economy and an alternative to the liberal economy of the West". Politics Quarterly, Volume 48, Number 1, Spring. (In Persian)

-      Karami, Jahangir (2006), “Hegemony in International Politics: A Conceptual Framework, Historical Experience and Its Future”. Political Science Research, No. 3, fall and winter. (In Persian)

-      Karami, Jahangir and Koozegar College, and (2014), "Anti-hegemonic model of Iran, Russia and China in Central Asia". Central Asia and Caucasus Quarterly, No. 85, spring. (In Persian)

-      Kennedy, P (1987), The Rise and fall of Great Powers, New York: Random House.

-      Keyvan Hosseini, Asghar (2010), “Anti-American Theory: The evolution from journalism to scientific theory with an emphasis on European Americanism”. Journal of Political Science, Fifth Year, Number 3, summer. (In Persian)

-      Lemco, jonathan (2016), are emerging markts still built on the brics. Vanguard commentary. Source.

-      Luft, G (2008), Iran and Brazil Can Do It, So Can We, Washington post, Available at: http://www.washingtonpost.com.

-      Mojtahedzadeh, Pirooz (2010), "Political Geography and Geographical Politics". Tehran: Organization for the Study and Compilation of University Humanities Books (Samt), Third Edition. (In Persian)

-      Morazán Pedro (2012), The Role of BRICS in the Developing World, Rutledge, in: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/activities/committees/studies.do?language=EN. (Accessed on, 25/9/2014).

-      Nayyar, D (2016), “BRICS, developing countries and global governance”, Journal Third World Quarterly, Volume 37, Issue 4.

-      Pape, R (2005), “Soft Balancing Against the United State”, International Security, Vol. 30, No. 1. 12.

-      Poor Qayyumi, Akbar (2009), “Study of the concept of hegemony; "Emphasizing American hegemony”, Journal of Defense Policy, Year 17, Issue 67, summer. (In Persian)

-      Rahmani, Mahmoud; Miri, A. (2015), "The Impact of the Soft Balance Components of China and Russia on American Hegemony". Central Asia and Caucasus Quarterly, No. 92, winter. (In Persian)

-      Sajedi, A (2009), “Geopolitics of the Persian Gulf security: Iran and the US”, IPRI Journal IX, No.2, 77-89. (In Persian)

-      Sanaei, Mehdi; Ebrahimabadi, Gholamreza (2013), “The Organization of Emerging Economic Powers (BRICS): Goals, Capabilities and Its Position in the International System”, World Studies Quarterly, Volume 3, Number 1, spring and summer. (In Persian)

-      Shafiee, Nozar; Kamaeizadeh, Yahya (2010), "Explaining Sino-US Relations to the Shanghai Cooperation Organization; "Based on the balance of soft forces." Central Asian Studies, Center for Advanced International Studies, School of Law and Political Science, Year 3, Issue 7, fall and winter, 51-77. (In Persian)

-      Shariatinia, Mohammad (2010), “India and China: Competition and Cooperation”, Website of the Strategic Research Institute, Vice President for Foreign Policy Research. (In Persian)

-      Shirkhani, Mohammad; Bayazidi, Reza and Rezazadeh, Mehdi (2014), "Soft Balance: Brix and the Challenge of American Supremacy". Journal of Political Science, Year 9, Issue 3, summer, pp. 145-174. (In Persian)

-      Shuri, Mahmoud (2003), "Hegemony and anti-hegemony". Strategy Quarterly, No. 27, spring. (In Persian)

-      Soleimanipoor, Hadi and Molaei, AS (2013), "Emerging Powers in the Transition of the International System". Foreign Relations Quarterly, Fifth Year, First Issue, 7-34. (In Persian)

-      Stuenkel, Oliver (2012), Why the BRICS should forget Jim O’Neill - 14 Sep. available at: http://www.postwesternworld.com/2012/09/14/why-the-brics-should-forget-jim-oneill

-      Valizadeh, Akbar, Hooshi Sadat, S (2013), "Geopolitics of BRICS Energy and the position of Iran". Quarterly Journal of Politics, Journal of the Faculty of Law and Political Science, Volume 43, Number 2, summer. (In Persian)

-      Wilson, J (2015), “Resource powers? Minerals, energy and the rise of the BRICS”. Journal Third World Quarterly, Volume 36, Issue 2.

-      Yazdani, Enayatollah and Mardayifar, Saeedeh (2017), "Explaining the effect and role of BRICS on the new world order". Quarterly Journal of Strategic Studies in Public Policy, Volume 7, Number 43, summer. (In Persian)