نقش‌برجسته‌های غرب شاهنشاهی اشکانی با تمرکز بر ایالت آدیابن

- Akbari, A., (2008). “The Ka’ba-ye Zartosht and the Historical Significance of Shapur I’s Inscription”. Pazhoheshname-ye Tarikh [Historical Research Journal], 3 (11): 29–70. [in Persian]
- Al-Salihi, W., (2023). The archaeology of Hatra, the sacred city. Gorgias Press.‏ https://doi.org/10.31826/9781463245481
- Bahrani, Z., Almamori, H., Malko, H., Rodriguez, G. & Yalcin, S., (2019). “The Parthian Rock Reliefs and Bahdinan Gate in Amadiya/Amedi: A Preliminary Report from the Columbia University Mapping Mesopotamian Monuments Survey”. Iraq, 81: 47-62.‏ https://doi.org/10.1017/irq.2019.4
- Brijder, H. A., (2014). Stelae from Antiochus I’s temene in the southern part of Commagene: Seleucia/Zeugma (Belkis) and Doliche (Dülük). Nemrud Dagi: 150-160.‏ https://doi.org/10.1515/9781614516224.150
- Brown, M., Raheem, K. R. & Abdullah, H. H., (2022). “Rabana-Merquly: a fortress in the kingdom of Adiabene in the Zagros Mountains”. Antiquity, 96(388): 920-936. https://doi.org/10.15184/aqy.2022.74
- Boehmer, R. M., (1974). “Keramik aus der Umgebung von Batas”. SUMER. A JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGY AND HISTORY IN IRAQ, 30(1-2): 101-108.‏
- Boehmer, R. M. & Von Gall, H., (1973). “Das felsrelief bei batas-heri”. Baghdader Mitteilungen, 6: 65–77.
- Boehmer, R. M., (1981). “Gali Zerdak”. Baghdader Mitteilungen, 12, 151-65.
- Boehmer, R. M., (1982). “Zu Gali Zerdak Nr. 1”. Baghdader Mitteilungen, 13: 163-5.
- Dahlman, C., (2002). “The political geography of Kurdistan”. Eurasian Geography and Economics, 43(4): 271-299. https://doi.org/10.2747/1538-7216.43.4.271
- Debevoise, N., (1968). A Political History of Parthhia. Greenwood Press, New York.
- Denzin, N. K. & Lincoln, Y. S., (2018). The Sage handbook of qualitative research. (5th ed.) Londan: Sage. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794118778616
- Dillemann, L., (1962). “Haute Mésopotamie orientale et pays adjacents: contribution à la géographie historique de la région, du Ve avant l’ère chrètienne au Vie de cette ère”. Bibliothèque archéologique et historique, 72.‏ ISO 690
- Edgeworth Reade, J. & Anderson, J. R., (2013). “Gunduk, Khanes, Gaugamela, Gali Zardak–notes on Navkur and nearby rock-cut sculptures in Kurdistan”. Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und vorderasiatische Archäologie, 103(1): 69-123. https://doi.org/10.1515/za-2013-0008
- Ellerbrock, U., (2022). The Parthians. Translated by: Shahin Ariamanesh. 2nd ed. Tehran: Research Institute of Cultural Heritage and Tourism. [in Persian]
- Grabowski, M., (2011). “Abdissares of Adiabene and the Batas-Herir relief. Światowit”. Annual of the Institute of Archaeology of the University of Warsaw, 9(50): 117-140.‏
- Gutschmid, A., (2009). The History of Iran and Its Neighboring Regions from Alexander to the Fall of the Parthians. Translated by: Kaykavus Jahandari. 5th ed. Tehran: Qoqnoos. [in Persian]
- Hodder, I. (1991). “Interpretive Archaeology and Its Role”. American Antiquity, 56 (1): 7-18. http://www.jstor.org/stable/280968 .
- Johnson, M., (2020). Archaeological theory: an introduction. John Wiley & Sons.‏ https://doi.org/10.1002/9781394261062
- Josephus, F. & Feldman, L. H., (1965). Josephus/9 Jewish antiquities, Books XVIII-XX. General index to volumes I-IX/with an English transl, by: Louis H. Feldman, Josephus in nine volumes, 433.‏
- Kawami, T., (2013). Monumental Art of Iran in the Parthian Period. Translated by: Yaqub Mohammadifar and Alireza Khonani. Hamadan: Bu-Ali Sina University Press. [in Persian]]
- Khounani, A. & Mohammadifar, Y., (2018). “Two Parthian period rock reliefs from Iraqi Kurdistan”. Parthica: incontri di culture nel mondo antico: 20: 137-146.‏
- Marciak, M., (2017). Sophene, Gordyene, and Adiabene: Three regna minora of northern Mesopotamia between East and West (Vol. 26). Brill.‏ Likewise. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004350724
- Marciak, M. & Wójcikowski, R. S., (2016). “Images of Kings of Adiabene: Numismatic and Sculptural Evidence”. Iraq, 78: 79-101. https://doi.org/10.1017/irq.2016.8
- Marf Zamua, D., (2008). “Al Manhutat al Sakhriya al Qadima fi Madinat (Amedi) Al Amediyah”. Subartu, 2: 113- 121. (in Arabic).
- Marf Zamua, D. & Amedi, A. M., (2011). “The Rock Reliefs of Merculi and Rabana in the Paramagroun”. Subartu, 4–5: 230–239 (in Arabic).
- Marinatos, N., (2009). Meta-mythology of “Baetyl Cult”. The Mediterranean Hypothesis of Sir Arthur Evans and Fritz Graf. Dill, U., Walde, C., Antike Mythen: Meiden, Transformationen und Konstruktionen, Berlin, 75-80.‏ https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110217247.2.73
- Mashkour, M.-J., (1992). Historical Geography of Ancient Iran. Tehran: Donya-ye Ketab. [in Persian]
- Mathiesen, H. E., (1992b). Sculpture in the Parthian Empire: a Study in Chronology. Vol. 2: Catalogue, Aarhus.
- Mohammadifar, Y., and Amini, F. (2015). Archaeology and Art of the Sasanian Era. 1st ed. Tehran: Shapikan. [in Persian]
- Mohammadifar, Y., (2010). Archaeology and Art of the Parthian Era. 2nd ed. Tehran: SAMT. [in Persian]
- Pierdaniele, M. B., (2021). “Faces in Stone. Rock Art in the Duhok Region (Kurdistan Region of Iraq)”. A Seriously Threatened Cultural Heritage, 35-78.‏ http://hdl.handle.net/11390/1233367
- Pigulevskaya, N. V., (1993). Cities of Iran in the Parthian and Sasanian Periods. Translated by: Enayatollah Reza. 2nd ed. Tehran: Elmi va Farhangi. [in Persian]
- Plutarch, (2001). Persians and Greeks as Narrated by Plutarch. Translated by Ahmad Kasravi. 1st ed. Tehran: Jami. [in Persian]
- Rowan, C., (2008). “Zeus Kasios and the Baetyl of Sydon: Two New Coins at ACANS”. Journal of the Numismatic Association of Australia, 18: 35-39.‏
- Safar, F. & Mustafa, M.-A., (1997). Hatra: The City of the Sun. Translated by Nader Karimian Sardashti. 1st ed. Tehran: Cultural Heritage Organization. [in Persian]
- Sarfaraz, A.-A. & Avarzamani, F., (2010). Coins of Iran: From the Beginning to the Zand Era. 8th ed. Tehran: SAMT. [in Persian]
- Sarfaraz, A.-A. & Avarzamani, F., (1985). The Chronicle of Arbela. English translation by: Timothy Kroll. UNIVERSITATIS CATHOLICÆ AMERICÆ - ET UNIVERSITATIS CATHOLICÆ LOVANIENSIS.
- https://www.livius.org/articles/place/arsameia/
- https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/e/roman/texts/cassius_dio/75*.html