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Clinical Applications and Recent Advances in Radiotherapy for the Management of Neoplasia in Companion Animals | ||
| Avicenna Veterinary Research | ||
| مقاله 1، دوره 2، شماره 1، خرداد 2026، صفحه 1-10 اصل مقاله (1.32 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: Original Article | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22084/avr.2025.31489.1016 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| Hamed Charkhian1؛ Seref Bugra Tuncer2؛ Sule Karaman3؛ Rabia Nergiz Dağoğlu Sakin3؛ Mahsa Hallaj-Salahipour* 4 | ||
| 1Institute of Graduate Studies in Health Sciences, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkiye & Department of Cancer Genetics, Oncology Institute, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkiye | ||
| 2Department of Cancer Genetics, Oncology Institute, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkiye | ||
| 3Department of Radiation Oncology, Oncology Institute, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkiye | ||
| 4Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran | ||
| چکیده | ||
| Cancer is among the most common causes of illness and death in companion animals, creating a strong need for effective and accessible treatment strategies. Radiation therapy (RT) has become a cornerstone in veterinary oncology, applied as an adjuvant following incomplete surgery, as a curative option for tumors not amenable to resection, and as palliative care to reduce pain or dysfunction while improving quality of life. Recent advances in treatment planning and delivery have signi cantly improved the safety and precision of RT. Modern imaging, computer-assisted planning, and image-guided techniques now allow more accurate targeting of tumors while sparing surrounding normal tissues. Alongside conventional external-beam therapy, selective use of brachytherapy, plesiotherapy, and radionuclide-based approaches|such as radioiodine for feline hyperthyroidism|offer further opportunities for tailored treatment. Despite promising clinical outcomes in dogs and cats, broader application is limited by equipment costs, anesthesia requirements, and the need for specialized expertise. Future priorities include prospective clinical studies, re nement of species-specic dose constraints, and integration of RT with surgery, chemotherapy, and targeted therapies. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| Radiotherapy؛ Neoplasia؛ Cancer؛ Companion animals | ||
| مراجع | ||
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