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اثربخشی تحریک الکتریکی مستقیم از روی جمجمه به همراه تمرینهای رایانهای شناختی بر کارکردهای اجرایی و عملکرد تحصیلی دانشآموزان با اختلال یادگیری خاص همبود با اختلال نارسایی توجه/بیش فعالی | ||
راهبردهای شناختی در یادگیری | ||
مقاله 2، دوره 12، شماره 23، 1403، صفحه 19-41 اصل مقاله (613.59 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22084/j.psychogy.2024.28580.2644 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
محدثه عرفانی نسب1؛ سالار فرامرزی* 2؛ علی شریفی3 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی و آموزش کودکان با نیازهای خاص، گروه روانشناسی و آموزش افراد با نیازهای خاص، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران | ||
2دانشیار گروه روانشناسی و آموزش افراد با نیازهای خاص، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران. | ||
3استادیار گروه روانشناسی و آموزش افراد با نیازهای خاص، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف: هدف از این مطالعه بررسی اثربخشی تحریک الکتریکی مستقیم از روی جمجمه به همراه تمرینهای رایانهای شناختی بر کارکردهای اجرایی و عملکرد تحصیلی دانشآموزان با اختلال یادگیری خاص همبود با اختلال نارسایی توجه/ بیشفعالی بود. روش: روش پژوهش از نظر هدف، کاربردی و نیمهآزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون- پس آزمون با گروه شم بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش کلیه دانشآموزان مبتلا به SLD+ADHD شهر اصفهان بودند. نمونه این پژوهش شامل 24 دانشآموز بود که به روش نمونهگیری هدفمند انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه شم (14 نفر) و گروه آزمایش (14 نفر) قرار گرفتند. دانشآموزان با استفاده از مقیاس هوش وکسلر برای کودکان (WISC-IV)، مقیاس درجهبندی والدین کانرز و پرسشنامۀ تشخیص ناتوانیهای یادگیری مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. همچنین از پرسشنامۀ بریف و نمرات فارسی دو ترم دانشآموزان به منظور بررسی اثربخشی درمان در مرحلۀ پیشآزمون و پسآزمون استفاده شد. گروه آزمایش در 15 جلسه 20 دقیقهای در برنامه مداخله شرکت کردند. یافتهها: نتایج حاکی از اثربخشی معنادار مداخلۀ تحریک الکتریکی مستقیم از روی جمجمه همراه با تمرینهای رایانهای شناختی بر بهبود مولفههای کارکردهای اجرایی از جمله بازداری پاسخ (p<0.01, F=12.23, Ƞ2=0.42). توجه (p<0.01, F=27.18, Ƞ2=0.60)، حافظه کاری (p<0.01, F=15.11, Ƞ2=0.46) و برنامه ریزی (p<0.01, 70/ F=38, Ƞ2=02.66) بود. همچنین نتایج تحلیل کوواریانس ناپارامتریک بهبود معنی داری را در نمرات فارسی دانش آموزان گروه آزمایش نسبت به گروه کنترل نشان داد (p<0.01, F=12.13). نتیجهگیری: نتایج این بررسی نشان داد که این مداخله میتواند بر بهبود عملکرد کودکان دارای اختلال یادگیری خاص همبود با اختلال نارسایی توجه/بیشفعالی تأثیر مثبت معناداری بر جای بگذارد؛ بنابراین میتوان نتیجه گرفت ترکیب روشهای درمانی تحریک مغز و تمرینهای شناختی میتواند گزینۀ مناسبی در جهت توانبخشی دانشآموزان با اختلال یادگیری خاص همبود با اختلال نارسایی توجه/بیشفعالی باشد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
اختلال یادگیری خاص؛ اختلال نارسایی توجه/بیشفعالی؛ تحریک الکتریکی مستقیم از روی جمجمه؛ تمرینهای رایانهای شناختی؛ کارکردهای اجرایی؛ عملکرد تحصیلی | ||
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