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طراحی و بررسی اثربخشی بسته آموزشی مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی بر تعللورزی، خودکارآمدی و انگیزش تحصیلی کودکان مبتلا به کندگامی شناختی | ||
راهبردهای شناختی در یادگیری | ||
مقاله 7، دوره 12، شماره 22، 1403، صفحه 107-126 اصل مقاله (665.89 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22084/j.psychogy.2023.28247.2613 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
منصور بیرامی1؛ خلیل اسماعیل پور2؛ محمد شادبافی* 3 | ||
1استاد گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران. | ||
2استاد گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران | ||
3دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف: پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین اثربخشی بسته آموزشی مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی بر تعللورزی، خودکارآمدی و انگیزش تحصیلی کودکان مبتلا به کندگامی شناختی انجام شد. روش: این پژوهش در قالب طرح تجربی تک آزمودنی با خطوط پایه چندگانه و با ورود پلکانی اجرا شد. نمونه موردنظر 5 نفر از کودکان 10 تا 14 ساله دارای نشانههای کندگامی شناختی ساکن شهرستان تبریز در سال تحصیلی 1402-1401 بودند که به روش نمونهگیری هدفمند و با استفاده از ابزارهای تشخیصی (مصاحبه بالینی ساختاریافته و پرسشنامه کندگامی شناختی) انتخاب شدند. افراد انتخابشده بهصورت انفرادی، طی 12 جلسه تحت درمان مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی قرار گرفتند و همه افراد در سه مرحله (خط پایه، درمان و پیگیری) بهوسیله مقیاس تعللورزی نسخه دانشآموز (سولومون و راثبلوم، 1986)، مقیاس خودکارآمدی تحصیلی (جینکز و مورگان، 1999) و مقیاس انگیزش تحصیلی (والرند و همکاران، 1992) ارزیابی شدند. بهمنظور تحلیل دادهها از شاخصهای تغییر روند، شیب، بازبینی نمودارها و برای تعیین معناداری بالینی از درصد بهبودی و اندازه اثر استفاده گردید. یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد درمان مبتنی بر آموزش ذهن آگاهی منجر به کاهش تعللورزی تحصیلی و افزایش خودکارآمدی و انگیزش تحصیلی کودکان مبتلا به کندگامی شناختی با اندازه اثر بزرگ شده است. همچنین میانگین درصد بهبودی محاسبه شده، بیانگر معناداری بالینی تغییرات در متغیرهای خودکارآمدی و انگیزش تحصیلی و عدم معناداری بالینی تغییرات در متغیر تعللورزی تحصیلی بود. نتیجهگیری: بر اساس نتایج مطالعه حاضر میتوان گفت آموزش ذهن آگاهی دارای تلویحات عملی در بهبود عملکرد تحصیلی کودکان مبتلا به کندگامی شناختی بوده و برای بالینگران قابل توصیه است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آموزش مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی؛ کندگامی شناختی؛ تعللورزی تحصیلی؛ خودکارآمدی تحصیلی؛ انگیزش تحصیلی | ||
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