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اثرفسیل ها، ایکنوفابریک ها و دیرین محیط زیست سازند میشان در فروافتادگی دزفول، جنوب باختر ایران | ||
دوفصلنامه رسوب شناسی کاربردی | ||
دوره 11، شماره 22، دی 1402، صفحه 193-208 اصل مقاله (461.15 K) | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22084/psj.2023.27399.1385 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مهدی قنواتی1؛ ایرج مغفوری مقدم* 2؛ محسن آل علی3؛ مهران آرین4 | ||
1دانشجوی دکترا، گروه علومزمین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران | ||
2دانشیار گروه زمینشناسی، دانشکده علوم، دانشگاه لرستان، خرمآباد، ایران | ||
3استادیار گروه علوم زمین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران | ||
4استاد گروه علوم زمین، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
در این مطالعه بررسی دقیق اثرشناسی[1] نهشتههای سازند میشان به سن میوسن در برش امیدیه در فروافتادگی دزفول انجام شده است. سازند میشان به سن میوسن در این برش چینهشناسی مجموعه متنوعی از اثرفسیلها دارد که در بردارنده 4 اثر جنس با 5 اثر گونه است. این اثرفسیلها نشاندهنده رفتارهای حرکتی[2]، تغذیهای، پناهگاهی و گریزینگ هستند و شاملProtovirgularia cf. pennatus, Planolites isp., Helminthopsis isp., Thalassinoides isp., Thalassinoides suevicus میباشد. لایههای دربردارنده این اثرفسیلها شامل تناوب سنگآهکهای تودهای، متوسط تا ضخیم لایه، ماسهسنگهای متوسط تا ضخیم لایه و مارنهای آهکی تودهای میباشد. در این مطالعه 5 شاخص زیستآشفتگی مطابق با شاخصهای زیستآشفتگی استاندارد و همچنین 5 ایکنوفابریک مرتبط با محیطهای دلتا، جزرومدی و لاگون شناسایی شد. تنوع زیاد طبقهبندی رفتاری اثرفسیلها شامل سکونت، تغذیه، حرکت و چریدن همراه با رکورد اثرفسیلها بوسیله جانداران رسوبخوار و بطور کمتر جانوران معلق خوار سازند میشان نشاندهنده رسوبگذاری در رخسارههای مربوط به آبهای کم عمق همراه با اکسیداسیون بالا میباشد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
اثرفسیل؛ ایکنوفابریک؛ میوسن؛ بخش گوری؛ زاگرس | ||
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