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پیامدهای خیانت زناشویی در ایران؛ مطالعۀ فراترکیب | ||
پژوهش های جامعه شناسی معاصر | ||
دوره 12، شماره 22، شهریور 1402، صفحه 165-204 اصل مقاله (1.03 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22084/csr.2023.26768.2148 | ||
نویسنده | ||
محمدحسین شریفی ساعی* | ||
دکتری جامعهشناسی، گروه جامعهشناسی، دانشکدۀ علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف این پژوهش، شناسایی و طبقهبندی پیامدهای خیانت زناشویی در جامعۀ ایرانی بوده است. در اینراستا، 78 مقالۀ علمی در ایران که به موضوع خیانت زناشویی پرداختهاند با روش فراترکیب، مورد شناسایی و تحلیل قرار گرفت. تمام یافتههای این مقالات، استخراج گردید و در یک فرآیند کدگذاری چندمرحلهای تحلیل و طبقهبندی شد. نتایج پژوهش گویای آن است که پیامدهای خیانت زناشویی در ایران، چندگانه و چندلایه است و آنها را میتوان حداقل در قالب هشت مقولۀ متفاوت، دستهبندی کرد که شامل موارد پیشِرو است؛ 1- پیامدهای عاطفی و روانی؛ 2- پیامدهای شناختی؛ 3- پیامدهای خانوادگی؛ 4- پیامدهای اجتماعی؛ 5- پیامدهای اقتصادی؛ 6- پیامدهای فردی؛ 7- پیامدهای جسمی؛ و 8- پیامدها برروی فرزندان. در اینزمینه، پیامدهای عاطفی و روانی خیانت زناشویی، شامل مواردی چون: «اختلال اضطراب پس از سانحۀ (PTSD)»، «اختلال افسردگی»، «احساس خشم و پرخاشگری»، «کاهش اعتماد به نفس»، «کاهش عزت نفس»، «احساس تنفر» و «سوگ و حسرت» بوده است. پیامدهای شناختی خیانت، شامل «آشفتگیهای شناختی» و «تغییر ارزشهای قربانی» است. پیامدهای خانوادگی خیانت نیز شامل «خشونت خانگی»، «جدایی عاطفی»، «پاسخهای انتقامی» و «احتمال طلاق» زوجین بوده است. پیامدهای اجتماعی نیز شامل: «احساس ناامنی»، «احساس بیاعتمادی» و «آسیب به شبکۀ اجتماعی فرد» است؛ همچنین پیامدهای اقتصادی نیز شامل: «تهدید وضعیت شغلی» و «تهدید منابع مالی خانواده» است. پیامدهای فردی نیز شامل «کاهش توجه به خود»، «کاهش کیفیت زندگی» و «احتمال بروز بیماریهای مقاربتی» است. پیامدهای جسمی نیز شامل مواردی چون: «اختلال خواب»، «اختلال هورمونی»، «اختلال در اشتها»، «تغییر وزن بدن»، احتمال بروز «مشکلات قلبی» (سندرم قلب شکسته) و نظایر آن است. درنهایت پیامدهای خیانت برروی فرزندان نیز شامل: «آسیب به سلامت روانی فرزندان» (احتمال افسردگی، دلبستگی ناایمن در فرزند)، «کاهش آرامش فرزندان»، «ترس از آیندۀ فرزندان» و «اُفت تحصیلی» آنهاست. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
خیانت زناشویی؛ خیانت جنسی؛ خیانت عاطفی؛ روابط فرازناشویی؛ فراترکیب کیفی؛ بیوفایی | ||
مراجع | ||
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