
تعداد نشریات | 22 |
تعداد شمارهها | 485 |
تعداد مقالات | 5,052 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 9,296,986 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 6,139,829 |
مقایسۀ اثربخشی آموزش تنظیم شناختی هیجان و کفایت اجتماعی برخودتنظیمی هیجانی و هیجانهای مثبت یادگیری (دانشآموزان پسر) | ||
راهبردهای شناختی در یادگیری | ||
مقاله 2، دوره 10، شماره 19، 1401، صفحه 25-59 اصل مقاله (1.06 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22084/j.psychogy.2021.23526.2276 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
کریم عباسی اول1؛ منصور بیرامی* 2؛ امیر پناه علی3؛ تورج هاشمی نصرت آباد2 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی، دانشکده روانشناسی وعلوم تربیتی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران | ||
2استاد گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران | ||
3استادیار گروه روانشناسی و مشاوره، دانشکده روانشناسی وعلوم تربیتی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی، تبریز، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف: عوامل مختلفی بر خودتنظیمی و هیجانهای مثبت یادگیری فراگیران مؤثر است. در این راستا پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین اثربخشی برنامهِ آموزش تنظیم شناختی هیجان و کفایت اجتماعی بر خودتنظیمی هیجانی و هیجانهای مثبتِ یادگیری فراگیران انجام شد. در این برنامه به فراگیران «تنظیم شناختی هیجان» و «کفایت اجتماعی» آموزش داده شد. روش: طرح این پژوهش پیشآزمون – پسآزمون با گروه کنترل نابرابر و روش پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی بود که در آن از دو پرسشنامه «خودتنظیمی هیجانی» و «هیجانهای مثبت یادگیری فراگیران» قبل و بعد از آموزش استفاده شد. جامعه آماری پژوهش، دانشآموزان پسر پایۀ یازدهم شهر مرند بود که با استفاده از روش نمونهگیری تصادفی خوشهای چندمرحلهای 60 نفر در سه گروه آزمایشی 1 و گروه آزمایشی 2 و گروه کنترل جهت شرکت در پژوهش انتخاب و جایگزین گردیدند. به گروه آزمایشی اول «تنظیم شناختی هیجان» آموزش داده شد؛ به گروه آزمایشی دوم «کفایت اجتماعی» آموزش داده شد و گروه کنترل هیچ آموزشی را دریافت نکردند. یافتهها: نتایج حاصل از تجزیهوتحلیل کوواریانس چند متغیره و تک متغیره نشان داد که تفاوت معناداری بین گروهها در افزایش خودتنظیمی هیجانی (05/0>p) و هیجانهای مثبت یادگیری فراگیران (05/0>p) وجود دارد. دو گروه آزمایشی که به آنها بستهِ آموزشی «تنظیم شناختی هیجان» و «کفایت اجتماعی» آموزش داده شد از خودتنظیمی هیجانی و هیجانهای مثبت یادگیری بالاتری در مقایسه با گروه کنترل برخوردار بودند. با کنترل اثر پیشآزمون در دو گروه آزمایشی، دو روش آموزش کفایت اجتماعی و تنظیم شناختی هیجان اثر متفاوت دارند و این تفاوت به نفع آموزش تنظیم شناختی هیجان است (35/32=F، 05/0>p). نتیجهگیری: یافتهها نشان داد که دو روش آموزش کفایت اجتماعی و تنظیم شناختی هیجان در بهبود عدم پذیرش پاسخهای هیجانی؛ دشواری در انجام رفتار هدفمند، دشواری در کنترل تکانه و عدم وضوح هیجانی اثر متفاوت دارند و این تفاوت به نفع آموزش تنظیم شناختی هیجان است؛ اما این دو روش در بهبود فقدان آگاهی هیجانی؛ دسترسی محدود به راهبردهای تنظیم هیجانی؛ بهبود لذت تحصیلی، امیدواری تحصیلی و غرور تحصیلی اثر یکسان دارند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
تنظیم شناختی هیجان؛ کفایت اجتماعی؛ خودتنظیمی هیجانی؛ هیجانهای مثبت یادگیری | ||
مراجع | ||
Abolghasemi, Abbas; Allahgholilu, K. Narimani, M. Zahed, A. (1390). Emotion regulation strategies in substance abusers with high and low reactivity. Journal of Gilan University of Medical Sciences, Volume 20, Number 77, 15-22.
Adib, Youssef. (2005). Investigating the level of achievement of Iranian teenagers in life skills. Scientific-Research Quarterly of Tabriz University of Psychology, Year 1, Number 4, 1-25.
Andami Khoshk, Alireza; Golzari, M. and Ismaili Nasab, M. (2012). The role of nine cognitive emotion regulation strategies in predicting resilience. Scientific Research Journal of Thought and Behavior, Volume 7, Number 27, 57-67.
Ashouri, Mohammad. and Rashidi, A. (2018). The effectiveness of teaching emotion regulation strategies on the cognitive flexibility of deaf students. Empowerment of exceptional children magazine. Year 10, No. 2, 259-250.
Azami, Yousuf; Sohrabi, F., Borjali, A., Choopan, H. (2013). The effectiveness of emotion regulation training based on the Gross model on reducing impulsivity in drug addicts. Addiction Research Quarterly, Year 8, Number 30, 141-127.
Azizi, Alireza. Mirzaei, A. Shams, J. (1389). Examining the relationship between disturbance tolerance and emotional regulation with the level of students' addiction to smoking.
Besharat, Mohammad Ali; Sharifi, M. Iravani, M. (1380). Examining the relationship between attachment styles and defense mechanisms. Journal of Psychology, Year 5, Number 3, 278-289.
Besharat, Mohammad Ali. (1386). Examining the psychometric properties of the emotion regulation difficulty scale. Research report, University of Tehran.
Besharat, Mohammad Ali. (1387). Examining the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the list of positive and negative emotions. Research report, University of Tehran.
Besharat, Mohammad Ali; and Bazzazian, S. (2013). Examining the psychometric properties of the cognitive regulation of emotion questionnaire in a sample of Iranian society. Journal of the Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Volume 24, Number 84, 70-61.
Biabangard, Ismail. (1386). Educational Psychology, Tehran, Ed.
Beyrami, Mansour; Movahedi, Y. (2012). Comparison of cognitive regulation of emotion in smoking and non-smoking students. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. Volume 23, No. 109, 156-163.
Document on the transformation of education (2019). Higher Education Council. Site: http//www.nlai.ir/portals/o/files/pdf/common.
Gannad, Simin. (2012). Causal relationship between emotions of progress and academic motivation with academic engagement with the mediation of academic persistence in female high school students of Dezful city. Master's thesis. Chamran martyr of Ahwaz University.
Hashemian, Seyyedeh Najmeh (2012). Causal relationship between achievement goals and academic performance with the mediation of negative academic emotions and academic procrastination in Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz undergraduate students. Master's thesis. Chamran martyr of Ahwaz University.
Honarmand, Mahnaz; Karimnajad, F. and Khajeheddin, N. (2012). The effect of treatment based on the metatheoretical model on the self-efficacy of drug abstinence and how to apply cognitive emotion regulation strategies in addicts. Urmia Medical Journal, Volume 25, Number 1, 32-42.
Kadivar, Parvin, Farzad, V., Kavosian, J. and Nikdel, F. (2008). Validation of Pakran's academic emotions questionnaire. Quarterly Journal of Educational Innovations, Year 8, Number 32, 5-38.
Karami, Azadollah; Maleki, H; Baba Morad, A, (2014). Comparing the effectiveness of cooperative teaching methods and brainstorming on social competence. Educational Psychology Quarterly, Year 10, Number 32, pp. 55-77.
Mese Esfangareh, Fariba and Hosseinzadeh, M. (2017). Examining the relationship between emotional self-regulation and mindfulness with academic self-efficacy in experimental secondary school students of the first district of Tabriz, the fifth international conference on psychology, educational sciences and lifestyle, July 21, Takestan Institute of Higher Education, Payam Noor University, Qazvin province.
Moteiy, Houra; Heydari, M.; Sadeghi, M. (2011). Prediction of academic procrastination based on self-regulation components in first grade high school students in Tehran. Educational Psychology Quarterly, Year 8, Number 24, 50-72.
Rezaei Sharif, Ali; Zahed Bolbolan, A. and Beyranvand, Z. (2016) Teaching positive thinking skills on the positive excitement of learning for female students of Khorram Abad city, the second grade of the first period of secondary school, the fifth national conference on strategies for the development and promotion of educational sciences, psychology, counseling and education in Iran, 23 Shahrivar month, Development Association and Promotion of Tehran's fundamental sciences and techniques.
Shoarinajad, Ali Akbar. (1388). Development Psychology, Tehran, Information Publishing.
Soleymani, Ismail; Sheikhol-Islami, A. and Mousavi, M. (2015). The effectiveness of emotional intelligence on social competence and emotional regulation of bully (undisciplined) students. Scientific Research Quarterly of Educational Psychology, Year 12, Number 42, 101-126.
Tagvai Nia, Ali. (2017). The effect of teaching metacognitive strategies on help-seeking and academic procrastination of conditional students. Two Quarterly Journals of Cognitive Strategies in Learning, Year 6, Number 11, 151-146.
Yarahmadian, Nasrin. (2013) Improving the individual social capabilities and general health of adolescents through increasing their social competence. Journal of Behavioral Sciences, Volume 6, Number 3, 288-279.
Aldao, A., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S. (2012). When are adaptive strategies mostpredictive of psychopathology? Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 121, 276-281.
Aldao, A., & Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Schweizer (2012).Emotion – regulation strategies across psycho pathology: A meta – analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 30, 217-237. https://doi.Org/10.1016/.cpr.2009.11.004.
Amstadter, A. (2008). Emotion regulation and anxiety disorders. Anxiety Disorders, 22, 211-222.
Asgari, P.; & Safarzadeh, S. (2014). Relationships between emotional regulation and religious beliefs with conflict resolution strategies with parents in students. Psychology and Religion, Volume 7, Issue 1, 95-81. (in Persian).
Besharat, M. A.; Ofoghi, Z.; Aghaee sabet; S. S.; Habbibnejad, M.; Pournaghd ali; A.; Geranmayeh pour, Sh. (2015). The role of moderating cognitive emothional self – regulation strategies in the relationship between emotional collapse and interpersonal problems. Cuarterly Journal of Cognitive Science, Vol. 15, No. 4, 44-52.
Carver, C. S., Scheier, M. F., & Weintraub, J.K. (1989). Assessing coping strategies: a theoretically based approach. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 56, 267-283.
Cocorada, E. (2016). Achievement emotions and performance among university students. Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov Series VII: Social Sciences Law; 9(2), 119-128.
Cole, DA., Martin, JM., Powers, B., Truglio, R. (1999). Modeling causalrelations between academic and social competence and depression: a multitrait-multimethod longitudinal study of children. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 105(2), 258–270.
Eichorn, N., Marton, K., & Pirutinsky, S. (2018). Cognitive flexibility in preschool children with andwithout stuttering disorders. Journal of FluencyDisorders, 57, 37-50.
Erozkan, A. (2014). Analysis of Social Problem Solving and Social Self – efficacy in Prospective Teachers. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 14(2), 447-455.
Felner, R.D., Lease, A. M., and Phillips, R. C. (1990). Social competence an the language of adequacy as a subject matter for psychology: A quadripartite teievel framework. The development of social competence (pp.245-264). Beverly hills: sage.
Felner, B. (2002). Social Confidence in Interpersonal Situation. New York, McGraw Hill Press.
Frisch, MB. (2006). Quality of life therapy: Applying a life satisfaction approach to positive psychology and cognitive therapy. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
Garnefski, N., Kraaji, & Spinhoven, P. (2001). Negetive Life event, cognitive emotion regulation and emotional problems. Personality and individual differences. 30, 420-440.
Garnefski, N., Kraaij, V. (2006). Relationships between cognitive emotion regulation strategies and depressive symptoms: A comparative study of five specific samples. Personality and Individual Differences, 40, 1659–1669.
Garnefski, N., Van Den Kommer, T., Kraaij, V., Teerds, J., Legerstee, J., & Onstein, E. (2002). The Relationship between cognitive emotion regulation strategies and emotional problems, Comparison between a clinical and non-clinical sample. European Journal of Personality, 16, 403-442.
Gratz, K. L., Rosenthal, M. Z., Tull, M. T., Lejues, C. W., & Gunderson, J. G. (2006). An experimental investigation of emotion dysregulation in borderline personality disorder. Journal of AbnormalPsychology, 115, 850-855.
Gratz, K. L., Tull, M. T. (2010). Emotion regulation as a mechanism of change in acceptance - and mindfulness - based treatments. In R. Baer(Ed). Assessing mindfulness and acceptance processes in clients. Illumination the theory and process of change (pp. 107 - 133). Oakland, CA: New Harbinger Publications.
Gratz, K. L. & Roemer, E. (2004). Multidimensional Assess Of Emotion Regulation and Dysregulation: Development, Factor Structure, and Initial Validation of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 62(1), 11-41.
Grafe, L. A., Cornfeld, A., Luz, S., Valentino, R., & Bhatnagar, S. (2017). Orexins mediate sexdifferences in the stress response and in cognitiveflexibility. Biological Psychiatry, 81(8), 683-692.
Gross, J. J. (2015). Emotion regulation: Current status and future prospects. Psychological Inquiry, 26, 1-26. doi:10.1080/1047840X.2014.940781.
Gross, J. J. & Thompson, R. A. (2007). Emotion regulation: Conceptual foundations. In J. J. Gross (Ed.), Handbook of emotion regulation (pp. 3-24). New York: Guilford Press.
Hatlevik, O. E; Guomundsdottir, G. B; & Loi, M. (2015). Digital diversityamong upper secondary students: a multilevel analysis of the relationship between cultural capital, self afficacy, strategic use of information and digital competence.Computers & Education, 81, 345-353.
Hawkins, J. D., Catalano, R. F. and Miller, J. Y. (1992). Risk and Protective Factors for Alcohol and Other Drug problems in Adolescence and Early Childhood: mplications for Substance Abuse Prevention (in Psychological Bulletin. Vol 112, no 1).
Homer, B. D., Plass, J., Raffaele, C., Ober, T. M., & Ali, A. (2018). Improving high school students'executive functions through digital game play. Administration, Leadership & Technology AppliedPsychology, 117, 50-58.
Kadivar P, Farzad V, Kavousian J, Nikdel F. Validiting the Pekruns achievement emotion questionnaire. Educational innovations 2009;8(4):7-38 (in Persian).
Koiv, K. (2012). Social Skills Training as a mean of improving intervention for bullies and victims. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 45, 239-246.
Leehu, Z. & Sivan, R. )2019.( Emotional intelligence and emotion regulation in self-induced emotional.states: Physiological evidencePersonality and Individual Differences. 139, 202-207. Tel Hai College and Yzrael Valley College, Israel.
Ma, H. K. (2012). Social competence as a positive youth development construct: a conceptual review. The Scientific World Journal, 20(12), 287-472.
Mauss, I. B., Cook, C. L., Cheng, J. Y. J., & Gross, J. J. ( 2007). Individual differences in cognitive reappraisal: Experiential and physiological responses to an anger provocation. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 66, 116-124.
Micaela, B. & Carolyn, M. )2019(. Emotional Intelligence and Day-To-Day Emotion Regulation Processes: Examining Motives for Social Sharing.Personality and Individual Differences, 137, 22-26. School of Psychology.
Movahedi rad, H. (2014). The role of emotional self- regulatory mediator in the relationship between emotional atmosphere of the family and the social skills of adolescents: Testing an evolutionary causative model. Masters Degree in Educational psychology, Mashhad University of Educational Science. [in Persian].
Pekrun, R., Goetz, T., Titz, W., & Perry, R. P. (2002). Academic emotions in students' self-regulated learning and achievement: A program of quantitative and qualitative research. Educational.
Pekrun R., Elliot A. J., Maier M. A. (2009). Achievement goals and achievement emotions: Testing a model of their joint relations with academic performance. Journal of educational Psychology, 101(1): 115. doi:10.1037/a0013383.
Pekrun, R., Lichtenfeld, S., Marsh, H. W., Murayama, K., & Goetz, T. (2017). Achievement Emotions and Academic Performance: Longitudinal Models of Reciprocal Effects. Child development. [Epub ahead of print].
Rockhill, CM., Vander Stoep, A., McCauley, E., Katon, WJ. (2009). Social competence and social support as mediators between comorbid depressive and conduct problems and functional outcomes in middle school children. Journal of Adolescence, 32(3), 535-553.
Rothermund, K., Voss, A., & Wentura, D. (2008). Counter-regulation in affective attentional biases: A basic mechanism that warrants flexibility in emotion and motivation. Emotion, 8, 34-46.
Ryan, C., Martin, Eric, R. D. (2005). Cognitive emotion regulation in the prediction of depression, anxiety, stress, and anger.Personality and Individual Differences, 39, 1249-1260.
Silliman, B., & Schumm, W. R. (2000). Marriage preparation programs: A literature review. The Family Journal, 8, 133-142.
Smail NM. EFL Saudi students' class emotions and their contributions to their English achievement at Taif University. International Journal of Psychological Studies 2015 ;7(4):19-38 [DOI:10.5539/ijps.v7n4p19].
Veit, C, T. & Ware, J. E. (1983). The structure of psychological distress and well-bing hn general population. Journal of Consulting and Clinical psychology, 51, 730-752.
Vimz, B. & Pina, W. (2010). The assessment of emotion regulation; Improving construct validity in research on psychopathology in Yoth. Journal of Psychological Behavior Assessment, Published Online, (10), 169-178.
Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validationof a brief meature of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), 1063-1070.
Zuskova, K. (2014). Emotions Intelligence. Journal of Applied sport psychology, 20, S 63.
| ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 699 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 444 |