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تخمین نیروی عکسالعمل مفصل زانو با استفاده از آزمون های حرکتی پایه | ||
پژوهش در توانبخشی ورزشی | ||
مقاله 12، دوره 8، شماره 16، اسفند 1399، صفحه 125-138 اصل مقاله (894.41 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22084/rsr.2021.22213.1525 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
لیلی مهدیه1؛ وحید ذوالکتاف* 2؛ محمد تقی کریمی3؛ جعفر کتابچی4 | ||
1دکترا، گروه حرکات اصلاحی و آسیبشناسی ورزشی، دانشکده تربیتبدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران. | ||
2دانشیار، گروه حرکات اصلاحی و آسیبشناسی ورزشی، دانشکده تربیتبدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران. | ||
3دانشیار، گروه ارتوپدی فنی، دانشکده علوم توانبخشی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز، شیراز، ایران. | ||
4دانشجوی دکترا، گروه حرکات اصلاحی و آسیبشناسی ورزشی، دانشکده تربیتبدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران. | ||
چکیده | ||
زمینه و هدف: غربالگری حرکات عملکردی، یک روش ارزیابی حرکتی برای شناخت ریسک فاکتورها و تشخیص آسیب ها می باشد. از آنجا که یکی از مهمترین عوامل آسیب، نیروی عکس العمل مفصل می باشد بنابراین هدف تحقیق حاضر، تعیین آزمون هایی است که با این نیرو ارتباط بیشتری دارند. روش بررسی: نمونه تحقیق شامل 36 پسر 25-18 سال بود که بر حسب رتبه درصدی از آزمون غربالگری حرکات عملکردی انتخاب شدند. سن، قد، و وزن آزمودنی ها به ترتیب 94/2± 88/21 سال، 71/7± 57/179 سانتیمتر و 85/11±67/72 کیلوگرم بود. فرود آزمودنی در آزمایشگاه با استفاده از سیستم ضبط حرکت، ثبت شد و بر اساس سیستم امتیازدهی خطای فرود، نمره گذاری شد. سپس نیروی عکسالعمل مفصل زانو با استفاده از نرمافزار OpenSim محاسبه شد. نمره آزمودنی ها در آزمونهای عملکردی اسکات تکپا، تعادل پویای Y، و سیستم امتیازدهی خطای فرود در زمان واقعی نیز ثبت شد. از روش تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه برای تعیین آزمونهایی که ارتباط بیشتری با نیروی عکس العمل مفصل زانو دارند، استفاده شد. یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد که آزمون سیستم امتیازدهی خطای فرود بهطور معناداری (000/0p≤، 91/0ADJR2=) نیروی عکسالعمل مفصل زانو را پیش بینی می کند. نتیجه گیری: مهمترین شاخص برای میزان نیروی عکسالعمل مفصل زانو در گروه سنی مورد تحقیق، تکنیک پرش می باشد. بنابراین میتوان از نمره این آزمون یا در حقیقت تکنیک پرش برای تخمین نیروی عکس العمل مفصل زانو و در نتیجه پیشبینی آسیب فرود استفاده کرد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
آسیب؛ ارزیابی عملکردی؛ سیستم ضبط حرکت؛ نیروی عکسالعمل مفصل | ||
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