Statistics
| Number of Journals | 22 |
| Number of Issues | 501 |
| Number of Articles | 5,252 |
| Article View | 9,906,545 |
| PDF Download | 6,602,421 |
A study of the glottal wave of liquid consonant /r/ in Persian Language | ||
| پژوهش های زبان شناسی تطبیقی | ||
| Article 7, Volume 7, Issue 14, February 2018, Pages 115-133 PDF (1.51 M) | ||
| Document Type: Research Paper | ||
| DOI: 10.22084/rjhll.2017.10232.1587 | ||
| Authors | ||
| afife sadat ahmadi* ; batool alinezhad | ||
| Isfahan University | ||
| Abstract | ||
| This study aims at observing the glottal wave of the liquid consonant /r/ in Persian language. For this end, the voices of 10 speakers were first recorded using EGG and Speech Studio, Praat, EGG Works, the closed stage of each period was measured. The findings show that the closed quotient of the glottal wave /r/ decreases at the beginning of a word, between two words, and also before and after voiced consonants. /r/ is articulated in a flapped way between two vowels and also at the end of a word after voiced and voiceless consonants and in the middle of a word before voiceless consonants and at the end of a word after vowels becomes devoice. The manner of articulation of this consonant at the end of word and after voiced and voiceless consonants becomes fricative. Also, in all utterances of /r/ there is a difference between men and women. | ||
| Keywords | ||
| glottal wave; closed quotient; liquid consonant; electroglattograph | ||
| Main Subjects | ||
| This descriptive linguistics | ||
| References | ||
|
- سپنتا، ساسان (1377)، آواشناسی فیزیکی زبان فارسی؛ اصفهان: نشر گل‌ها. - صادقی، وحید (1389)، «آواشناسی و واج‌شناسی همخوانهای چاکنایی»، پژوهشهای زبانشناسی، بهار و تابستان، شمارۀ دوم: 94-26. - صادقی، وحید (1390)، «تنوع واجگونه‌ای/r/ در زبان فارسی: مطالعۀ آزمایشگاهی»: مجلۀ انجمن زبانشناسی ایران، پائیز و زمستان، شمارۀ دوم: 23-1. - علینژاد، بتول؛ حسینی بالام، فهیمه (1391)، مبانی آواشناسی آکوستیکی؛ چاپ اول، اصفهان: دانشگاه اصفهان. - موسوی، ندا؛ علینژاد، بتول (1394)، «بررسی موج چاکنایی واکههای فارسی با استفاده از الکتروگلوتوگرافی»: پژوهشهای زبانشناسی، بهار و تابستان، سال 6. شمارۀ 1: 80-61. - Baken, R. J. (1992), »Electroglottography«, Journal of Voice, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 98–110.
- Childers, DG. Hicks, DM. Moore GP. Eskenazi L. Lalwani AL. (1990), »Electroglottography and vocal fold physiology«, CRC Critical Reviews in Biomedical Engineering, 12, 131-161.
- Chomsky, N. and Halle, M (1968). »The sound pattern of English«. Harper and Row, New York.
- Colton, R. H. and Conture, E. G. (1990), »Problems and pitfalls of electroglottography«, Journal of Voice, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 10–24.
- Faria, A. (1989), »Estimation of glottal source parameters from diverse signals«. University of Berkeley.
- Henrich, N., d’Alessandro, C., Doval, B. & Castellengo, M. (2004), »On the use of the derivative of electroglottographic signals for characterization of nonpathological phonation«, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol. 115, no. 3, pp. 1321–1332.
- Laver, J. (1994), »Principles of phonetics«, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
- Lieberman, Ph. And Blumstein. (1998), Speech physiology, speech perception, and acoustic phonetics, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Marasek, K. (1997), »EGG & voice quality«, web page. Referenced 20 December 2004.
- Pulakka, H. (2005), »Analysis of Human voice production using Inverse filtering, High- Speed Imaging, And Electroglottography«, Helsinki University of Technology. Department of Computer Science and Engineering.
- Rosenberg, A. E. (1971), »Effect of glottal pulse shape on the quality of natural vowels«, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol. 49, no. 2, 583–590. | ||
|
Statistics Article View: 754 PDF Download: 850 |
||