اثر کود نیتروکسین بر میزان بیان ژن Chitinase و Cupi4 در گیاهچه‌های خیار آلوده به Pythium aphanidermatum

Arancon, N. Q., Edwards, C. A., Atiyeh, R. and Metzger, J. D. 2004. Effects of vermicomposts produced from food waste on the growth and yields of greenhouse peppers. Bioresource Technology, 93: 139-144.

Asteraei, A. R. and Koucheki, A. 1996. The application of bio-fertilizer in sustainable agriculture. Mashad University Press, 220 pp.

Atiyeh, R., Lee, S., Edwards, C., Arancon, N. and Metzger, J. 2002. The influence of humic acids derived from earthworm-processed organic wastes on plant growth. Bioresource Technology, 84: 7-14.

Atiyeh, R., Subler, S., Edwards, C., Bachman, G., Metzger, J. and Shuster, W. 2000. Effects of vermicomposts and composts on plant growth in horticultural container media and soil. Pedobiologia, 44: 579-590.

Baker, B., Zambryski, P., Staskawicz, B. and Dinesh-Kumar, S. 1997. Signaling in plant-microbe interactions. Science, 276: 726-733.

Bustin, S. A. 2000. Absolute quantification of mRNA using real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction assays. Journal of Molecular Endocrinology, 25: 169-193.

El Hadrami, A., Adam, L. R., El Hadrami, I. and Daayf, F. 2010. Chitosan in plant protection. Marine Drugs, 8: 968-987.

Elahinia, A. 2009. Disese of vegetable crops and its control methods. Gilan University Press, 582 pp.

Esmaeili-Shirazifard, A. and Banihashemi, Z. 2009. The role of Phytophthora melonis and P. drechsleri in damping-off of cucumber in Iran. Iranian Journal of Plant Disease, 44:54-72.

Francis, M., Redondo, A., Burns, J. and Graham, J. 2009. Soil application of imidacloprid and related SAR-inducing compounds produces effective and persistent control of citrus canker. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 124: 283-292.

Fritig, B., Heitz, T. and Legrand, M. 1998. Antimicrobial proteins in induced plant defense. Current Opinion in Immunology, 10: 16-22.

Ghalavand, A., Hamidi, I., Dehghan-Shoar, M., Malakouti, M., Asgharzadeh, A. and Chukan, R. 2006. Application of bio-fertilizer for ecologically sustainable management of cropping system. 9^th Iranian Congress of Agriculture and Plant Breeding Science. Tehran University, 200-224.

Heitz, T., Segond, S., Kauffmann, S., Geoffroy, P., Prasad, V., Brunner, F., Fritig, B. and Legrand, M. 1994. Molecular characterization of a novel tobacco pathogenesis-related (PR) protein: a new plant chitinase/lysozyme. Molecular and General Genetics, 245: 246-254.

Karimi, M. M. and Siddique, K. H. M. 1991. Crop growth and relative growth rates of old and modern wheat cultivars. Australian Journal of Agriculture Research, 42: 13-20.

Kuc, J. and Richmond, S. 1977. Aspects of the protection of cucumber against Colletotrichum lagenarium by Colletotrichum lagenarium. Phytopathology, 67: 6-16.

Lang, J., Hu, J., Ran, W., Xu, Y. and Shen, Q. 2012. Control of cotton Verticillium wilt and fungal diversity of rhizosphere soils by bio-organic fertilizer. Biology and Fertility of Soils, 48: 191-203.

Manuel Ruiz, J. and Romero, L. 1999. Cucumber yield and nitrogen metabolism in response to nitrogen supply. Scientia Horticulturae, 82 (31): 309-320.

Ortas, I. and Akpinar, C. 2006. Response of kidney bean to arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculation and mycorrhizal dependency in P and Zn deficient soils. Acta Agriculturae, 56: 101-109.

Ozgonen, H. and Erkilic, A. 2007. Growth enhancement and Phytophthora blight Phytophthora capsici Leonian control by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal inoculation in pepper. Crop protection, 26: 1682-1688.

Pfaffl, M. W. 2001. A new mathematical model for relative quantification in real-time RT–PCR. Nucleic Acids Research, 29: 2002-2007.

Phuntumart, V., Marro, P., Métraux, J. P. and Sticher, L. 2006. A novel cucumber gene associated with systemic acquired resistance. Plant Science, 171: 555-564.

Punja, Z. K. and Zhang, Y. 1993. Plant chitinases and their roles in resistance to fungal diseases. Journal of Nematology, 25: 526-530.

Ravanlou, A. and Banihashemi, Z. 2003. Identification and pathogenicity of isolated strain of Pythium from root and crown of wheat in Fars province. Iranian Journal of Plant Disease, 38: 576-7.

Rostami, F., Alaei, H. and Saberi Riseh, R. 2011. Study of resistance of different cucumber cultivar againts damping-off disease. The first national congrees of novel science and technology. Zanjan, Iran, 32-36.

Ryals, J. A., Neuenschwander, U. H., Willits, M. G., Molina, A., Steiner, H. Y. and Hunt, M. D. 1996. Systemic acquired resistance, The Plant Cell, 8: 1809-1810.

Salardini, A. and Mojtahedi, A. 1889. Principal of plant nutrition. University of Tehran Press, Tehran, Iran. 309 pp.

Saravanan, T., Bahskaran, R. and Mutthusamy, M. 2004. Pseudomonas fluorescens induced enzymological changes in banana roots (CV. Rastali) against Fusarium Wilt Disense. Plant Pathology Journal, 3: 72-80.

Sareena, S., Poovannan, K., Kumar, K., Raja, J., Samiyappan, R., Sudhakar, D. and Balasubramanian, P. 2006. Biochemical responses in transgenic rice plants expressing a defence gene deployed against the sheath blight pathogen, Rhizoctonia solani. Current Science, 91: 1532-1529.

Shih, C. T., Khan, A. A., Jia, S., Wu, J. and Shih, D. S. 2001. Purification, characterization, and molecular cloning of a chitinase from the seeds of Benincasa hispida. Bioscience, Biotechnology and Biochemistry, 65: 501-509.

Sticher, L., Mauch-Mani, B. and Métraux, J. P. 1997. Systemic acquired resistance. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 35: 235-270.

Tolaei, M. 2013. The compendium of cucumber and tomatto soil cultur in greenhous condition. Ministry of Jihad-keshavarzi press, 97 pp.

Van Loon, L., Pierpoint, W., Boller, T. and Conejero, V. 1994. Recommendations for naming plant pathogenesis-related proteins. Plant Molecular Biology Reporter, 12: 245-264.

Wu, S., Cao, Z., Li, Z., Cheung, K. and Wong, M. 2005. Effects of biofertilizer containing N-fixer, P and K solubilizers and AM fungi on maize growth: a greenhouse trial. Geoderma, 125: 155-166.

Zasloff, M. 2002. Antimicrobial peptides of multicellular organisms. Nature, 415: 389-395.

Zhao, Q., Dong, C., Yang, X., Mei, X., Ran, W., Shen, Q. and Xu, Y. 2011. Biocontrol of Fusarium wilt disease for Cucumis meloni using bio-organic fertilizer. Applied Soil Ecology, 47: 67-75.

Zhu, Q., Maher, E. A., Masoud, S., Dixon, R. A. and Lamb, C. J. 1994. Enhanced protection against fungal attack by constitutive co-expression of chitinase and glucanase genes in transgenic tobacco. Nature Biotechnology, 12: 807-812.